using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using NewLife.Collections;
using NewLife.Data;
using NewLife.Reflection;
using XCode.Common;

namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
    class Oracle : RemoteDb
    {
        #region 属性
        /// <summary>返回数据库类型。外部DAL数据库类请使用Other</summary>
        public override DatabaseType Type => DatabaseType.Oracle;

        private static DbProviderFactory _Factory;
        /// <summary>工厂</summary>
        public override DbProviderFactory Factory
        {
            get
            {
                if (_Factory == null)
                {
                    lock (typeof(Oracle))
                    {
                        //_Factory = GetProviderFactory("System.Data.OracleClient.dll", "System.Data.OracleClient.OracleClientFactory");
                        _Factory = GetProviderFactory("Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll", "Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory");
                    }
                }

                return _Factory;
            }
        }

        protected override void OnSetConnectionString(ConnectionStringBuilder builder)
        {
            //// Oracle强制关闭反向工程，禁止通过连接字符串设置
            //if (builder.TryGetAndRemove(_.Migration, out var value) && !value.IsNullOrEmpty())
            //{
            //    //var mode = (Migration)Enum.Parse(typeof(Migration), value, true);
            //    //DAL.WriteLog("");
            //}

            base.OnSetConnectionString(builder);

            // 修正数据源
            if (builder.TryGetAndRemove("Data Source", out var str) && !str.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                if (str.Contains("://"))
                {
                    var uri = new Uri(str);
                    var type = uri.Scheme.IsNullOrEmpty() ? "TCP" : uri.Scheme.ToUpper();
                    var port = uri.Port > 0 ? uri.Port : 1521;
                    var name = uri.PathAndQuery.TrimStart("/");
                    if (name.IsNullOrEmpty()) name = "ORCL";

                    str = $"(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL={type})(HOST={uri.Host})(PORT={port})))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME={name})))";
                }
                builder.TryAdd("Data Source", str);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 构造
        /// <summary>实例化</summary>
        public Oracle()
        {
            //// Oracle强制关闭反向工程，无视配置文件设置，但代码设置和连接字符串设置有效
            //Migration = Migration.Off;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 方法
        /// <summary>创建数据库会话</summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override IDbSession OnCreateSession() => new OracleSession(this);

        /// <summary>创建元数据对象</summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override IMetaData OnCreateMetaData() => new OracleMeta();

        public override Boolean Support(String providerName)
        {
            providerName = providerName.ToLower();
            if (providerName.Contains("oracleclient")) return true;
            if (providerName.Contains("oracle")) return true;

            return false;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 分页
        /// <summary>已重写。获取分页 2012.9.26 HUIYUE修正分页BUG</summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
        /// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
        /// <param name="keyColumn">主键列。用于not in分页</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override String PageSplit(String sql, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows, String keyColumn)
        {
            // 从第一行开始
            if (startRowIndex <= 0)
            {
                if (maximumRows <= 0) return sql;

                if (!sql.ToLower().Contains("order by")) return "Select * From ({1}) T0 Where rownum<={0}".F(maximumRows, sql);
            }

            //if (maximumRows <= 0)
            //    sql = String.Format("Select * From ({1}) XCode_T0 Where rownum>={0}", startRowIndex + 1, sql);
            //else
            sql = "Select * From (Select T0.*, rownum as rowNumber From ({1}) T0) T1 Where rowNumber>{0}".F(startRowIndex, sql);
            if (maximumRows > 0) sql += " And rowNumber<={0}".F(startRowIndex + maximumRows);

            return sql;
        }

        /// <summary>构造分页SQL</summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// 两个构造分页SQL的方法，区别就在于查询生成器能够构造出来更好的分页语句，尽可能的避免子查询。
        /// MS体系的分页精髓就在于唯一键，当唯一键带有Asc/Desc/Unkown等排序结尾时，就采用最大最小值分页，否则使用较次的TopNotIn分页。
        /// TopNotIn分页和MaxMin分页的弊端就在于无法完美的支持GroupBy查询分页，只能查到第一页，往后分页就不行了，因为没有主键。
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="builder">查询生成器</param>
        /// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
        /// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
        /// <returns>分页SQL</returns>
        public override SelectBuilder PageSplit(SelectBuilder builder, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows)
        {
            /*
             * Oracle的rownum分页，在内层有Order By非主键排序时，外层的rownum会优先生效，
             * 导致排序字段有相同值时无法在多次查询中保持顺序，（Oracle算法参数会改变）。
             * 其一，可以在排序字段后加上主键，确保排序内容唯一；
             * 其二，可以在第二层提前取得rownum，然后在第三层外使用；
             * 
             * 原分页算法始于2005年，只有在特殊情况下遇到分页出现重复数据的BUG：
             * 排序、排序字段不包含主键且不唯一、排序字段拥有相同数值的数据行刚好被分到不同页上
             */

            // 从第一行开始，不需要分页
            if (startRowIndex <= 0)
            {
                if (maximumRows <= 0) return builder;

                //// 如果带有排序，需要生成完整语句
                //if (builder.OrderBy.IsNullOrEmpty())
                return builder.AsChild("T0", false).AppendWhereAnd("rownum<={0}", maximumRows);
            }
            else if (maximumRows < 1)
                throw new NotSupportedException();

            builder = builder.AsChild("T0", false).AppendWhereAnd("rownum<={0}", startRowIndex + maximumRows);
            builder.Column = "T0.*, rownum as rowNumber";
            builder = builder.AsChild("T1", false).AppendWhereAnd("rowNumber>{0}", startRowIndex);

            //builder = builder.AsChild("T0", false);
            //builder.Column = "T0.*, rownum as rowNumber";
            //builder = builder.AsChild("T1", false);
            //builder.AppendWhereAnd("rowNumber>{0}", startRowIndex);
            //if (maximumRows > 0) builder.AppendWhereAnd("rowNumber<={0}", startRowIndex + maximumRows);

            return builder;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 数据库特性
        /// <summary>已重载。格式化时间</summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override String FormatDateTime(DateTime dt)
        {
            if (dt.Hour == 0 && dt.Minute == 0 && dt.Second == 0) return "To_Date('{0:yyyy-MM-dd}', 'YYYY-MM-DD')".F(dt);

            return "To_Date('{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')".F(dt);
        }

        public override String FormatValue(IDataColumn field, Object value)
        {
            var code = System.Type.GetTypeCode(field.DataType);
            var isNullable = field.Nullable;

            if (code == TypeCode.String)
            {
                if (value == null) return isNullable ? "null" : "''";

                if (field.RawType.StartsWithIgnoreCase("n"))
                    return "N'" + value.ToString().Replace("'", "''") + "'";
                else
                    return "'" + value.ToString().Replace("'", "''") + "'";
            }

            return base.FormatValue(field, value);
        }

        ///// <summary>格式化标识列，返回插入数据时所用的表达式，如果字段本身支持自增，则返回空</summary>
        ///// <param name="field">字段</param>
        ///// <param name="value">数值</param>
        ///// <returns></returns>
        //public override String FormatIdentity(IDataColumn field, Object value) => String.Format("SEQ_{0}.nextval", field.Table.TableName);

        internal protected override String ParamPrefix => ":";

        /// <summary>字符串相加</summary>
        /// <param name="left"></param>
        /// <param name="right"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override String StringConcat(String left, String right) => (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(left) ? left : "\'\'") + "||" + (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(right) ? right : "\'\'");

        /// <summary>创建参数</summary>
        /// <param name="name">名称</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <param name="field">字段</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override IDataParameter CreateParameter(String name, Object value, IDataColumn field = null)
        {
            var type = field?.DataType;
            if (type == null)
            {
                type = value?.GetType();
                // 参数可能是数组
                if (type != null && type != typeof(Byte[]) && type.IsArray) type = type.GetElementTypeEx();
            }

            if (type == typeof(Boolean))
            {
                if (value is IEnumerable<Object> list)
                    value = list.Select(e => e.ToBoolean() ? 1 : 0).ToArray();
                else if (value is IEnumerable<Boolean> list2)
                    value = list2.Select(e => e.ToBoolean() ? 1 : 0).ToArray();
                else
                    value = value.ToBoolean() ? 1 : 0;

                //type = typeof(Int32);
                var dp2 = Factory.CreateParameter();
                dp2.ParameterName = FormatParameterName(name);
                dp2.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
                dp2.DbType = DbType.Int32;
                dp2.Value = value;
                return dp2;
            }

            var dp = base.CreateParameter(name, value, field);

            // 修正时间映射
            if (type == typeof(DateTime)) dp.DbType = DbType.Date;

            return dp;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 关键字
        protected override String ReservedWordsStr
        {
            get
            {
                return "ALL,ALTER,AND,ANY,AS,ASC,BETWEEN,BY,CHAR,CHECK,CLUSTER,COMPRESS,CONNECT,CREATE,DATE,DECIMAL,DEFAULT,DELETE,DESC,DISTINCT,DROP,ELSE,EXCLUSIVE,EXISTS,FLOAT,FOR,FROM,GRANT,GROUP,HAVING,IDENTIFIED,IN,INDEX,INSERT,INTEGER,INTERSECT,INTO,IS,LIKE,LOCK,LONG,MINUS,MODE,NOCOMPRESS,NOT,NOWAIT,NULL,NUMBER,OF,ON,OPTION,OR,ORDER,PCTFREE,PRIOR,PUBLIC,RAW,RENAME,RESOURCE,REVOKE,SELECT,SET,SHARE,SIZE,SMALLINT,START,SYNONYM,TABLE,THEN,TO,TRIGGER,UNION,UNIQUE,UPDATE,VALUES,VARCHAR,VARCHAR2,VIEW,WHERE,WITH," +
                  "Sort,Level,User,Online";
            }
        }

        /// <summary>格式化关键字</summary>
        /// <param name="keyWord">表名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override String FormatKeyWord(String keyWord)
        {
            //return String.Format("\"{0}\"", keyWord);

            //if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) throw new ArgumentNullException("keyWord");
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) return keyWord;

            var pos = keyWord.LastIndexOf(".");

            if (pos < 0) return "\"" + keyWord + "\"";

            var tn = keyWord.Substring(pos + 1);
            if (tn.StartsWith("\"")) return keyWord;

            return keyWord.Substring(0, pos + 1) + "\"" + tn + "\"";
        }

        /// <summary>是否忽略大小写，如果不忽略则在表名字段名外面加上双引号</summary>
        public Boolean IgnoreCase { get; set; } = true;

        public override String FormatName(String name)
        {
            if (IgnoreCase)
                return base.FormatName(name);
            else
                return FormatKeyWord(name);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 辅助
        Dictionary<String, DateTime> cache = new Dictionary<String, DateTime>();
        public Boolean NeedAnalyzeStatistics(String tableName)
        {
            var owner = Owner;
            if (owner.IsNullOrEmpty()) owner = User;

            // 非当前用户，不支持统计
            if (!owner.EqualIgnoreCase(User)) return false;

            var key = String.Format("{0}.{1}", owner, tableName);
            if (!cache.TryGetValue(key, out var dt))
            {
                dt = DateTime.MinValue;
                cache[key] = dt;
            }

            if (dt > DateTime.Now) return false;

            // 一分钟后才可以再次分析
            dt = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10);
            cache[key] = dt;

            return true;
        }
        #endregion
    }

    /// <summary>Oracle数据库</summary>
    internal class OracleSession : RemoteDbSession
    {
        static OracleSession()
        {
            // 旧版Oracle运行时会因为没有这个而报错
            var name = "NLS_LANG";
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(name))) Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(name, "SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK");
        }

        #region 构造函数
        public OracleSession(IDatabase db) : base(db) { }
        #endregion

        #region 基本方法 查询/执行
        protected override DbTable OnFill(DbDataReader dr)
        {
            var dt = new DbTable();
            dt.ReadHeader(dr);

            Int32[] fields = null;

            // 干掉rowNumber
            var idx = Array.FindIndex(dt.Columns, c => c.EqualIgnoreCase("rowNumber"));
            if (idx >= 0)
            {
                var cs = dt.Columns.ToList();
                var ts = dt.Types.ToList();
                var fs = Enumerable.Range(0, cs.Count).ToList();

                cs.RemoveAt(idx);
                ts.RemoveAt(idx);
                fs.RemoveAt(idx);

                dt.Columns = cs.ToArray();
                dt.Types = ts.ToArray();
                fields = fs.ToArray();
            }

            dt.ReadData(dr, fields);

            return dt;
        }

        /// <summary>快速查询单表记录数，稍有偏差</summary>
        /// <param name="tableName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override Int64 QueryCountFast(String tableName)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(tableName)) return 0;

            var p = tableName.LastIndexOf(".");
            if (p >= 0 && p < tableName.Length - 1) tableName = tableName.Substring(p + 1);
            tableName = tableName.ToUpper();

            var owner = (Database as Oracle).Owner;
            if (owner.IsNullOrEmpty()) owner = (Database as Oracle).User;
            //var owner = (Database as Oracle).Owner.ToUpper();
            owner = owner.ToUpper();

            //if ((Database as Oracle).NeedAnalyzeStatistics(tableName))
            //{
            //    // 异步更新，屏蔽错误
            //    Task.Run(() =>
            //    {
            //        try
            //        {
            //            Execute("analyze table {0}.{1} compute statistics".F(owner, tableName));
            //        }
            //        catch { }
            //    });
            //}

            //var sql = String.Format("select NUM_ROWS from sys.all_indexes where TABLE_OWNER='{0}' and TABLE_NAME='{1}' and UNIQUENESS='UNIQUE'", owner, tableName);
            // 某些表没有聚集索引，导致查出来的函数为零
            var sql = String.Format("select NUM_ROWS from all_tables where OWNER='{0}' and TABLE_NAME='{1}'", owner, tableName);
            return ExecuteScalar<Int64>(sql);
        }

        static Regex reg_SEQ = new Regex(@"\b(\w+)\.nextval\b", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
        /// <summary>执行插入语句并返回新增行的自动编号</summary>
        /// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="type">命令类型，默认SQL文本</param>
        /// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
        /// <returns>新增行的自动编号</returns>
        public override Int64 InsertAndGetIdentity(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps)
        {
            BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.Serializable);
            try
            {
                Int64 rs = Execute(sql, type, ps);
                if (rs > 0)
                {
                    var m = reg_SEQ.Match(sql);
                    if (m != null && m.Success && m.Groups != null && m.Groups.Count > 0)
                        rs = ExecuteScalar<Int64>(String.Format("Select {0}.currval From dual", m.Groups[1].Value));
                }
                Commit();
                return rs;
            }
            catch { Rollback(true); throw; }
            //finally
            //{
            //    AutoClose();
            //}
        }

        /// <summary>重载支持批量操作</summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <param name="ps"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override DbCommand OnCreateCommand(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps)
        {
            var cmd = base.OnCreateCommand(sql, type, ps);
            if (cmd == null) return null;

            // 如果参数Value都是数组，那么就是批量操作
            if (ps != null && ps.Length > 0 && ps.All(p => p.Value is IList))
            {
                var arr = ps.First().Value as IList;
                cmd.SetValue("ArrayBindCount", arr.Count);
                cmd.SetValue("BindByName", true);

                // 超时时间放大10倍
                if (cmd.CommandTimeout > 0)
                    cmd.CommandTimeout *= 10;
                else
                    cmd.CommandTimeout = 120;
            }

            return cmd;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 批量操作
        public override Int32 Insert(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list)
        {
            var ps = new HashSet<String>();
            var sql = GetInsertSql(tableName, columns, ps);
            var dps = GetParameters(columns, ps, list);

            return Execute(sql, CommandType.Text, dps);
        }

        private String GetInsertSql(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> ps)
        {
            var sb = Pool.StringBuilder.Get();
            var db = Database as DbBase;

            // 字段列表
            sb.AppendFormat("Insert Into {0}(", db.FormatTableName(tableName));
            foreach (var dc in columns)
            {
                //if (dc.Identity) continue;

                sb.Append(db.FormatName(dc.ColumnName));
                sb.Append(",");
            }
            sb.Length--;
            sb.Append(")");

            // 值列表
            sb.Append(" Values(");
            foreach (var dc in columns)
            {
                //if (dc.Identity) continue;

                sb.Append(db.FormatParameterName(dc.Name));
                sb.Append(",");

                if (!ps.Contains(dc.Name)) ps.Add(dc.Name);
            }
            sb.Length--;
            sb.Append(")");

            return sb.Put(true);
        }

        private IDataParameter[] GetParameters(IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> ps, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list)
        {
            var db = Database;
            var dps = new List<IDataParameter>();
            foreach (var dc in columns)
            {
                //if (dc.Identity) continue;
                if (!ps.Contains(dc.Name)) continue;

                //var vs = new List<Object>();
                var type = dc.DataType;
                if (!type.IsInt() && type.IsEnum) type = typeof(Int32);
                var arr = Array.CreateInstance(type, list.Count());
                var k = 0;
                foreach (var entity in list)
                {
                    //vs.Add(entity[dc.Name]);
                    arr.SetValue(entity[dc.Name], k++);
                }
                var dp = db.CreateParameter(dc.Name, arr, dc);

                dps.Add(dp);
            }

            return dps.ToArray();
        }

        public override Int32 Upsert(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> updateColumns, ICollection<String> addColumns, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list)
        {
            var ps = new HashSet<String>();
            var insert = GetInsertSql(tableName, columns, ps);
            var update = GetUpdateSql(tableName, columns, updateColumns, addColumns, ps);

            var sb = Pool.StringBuilder.Get();
            sb.AppendLine("BEGIN");
            sb.AppendLine(insert + ";");
            sb.AppendLine("EXCEPTION");
            // 没有更新时，直接返回，可用于批量插入且其中部分有冲突需要忽略的场景
            if (!update.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                sb.AppendLine("WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN");
                sb.AppendLine(update + ";");
            }
            else
            {
                //sb.AppendLine("WHEN OTHERS THEN");
                sb.AppendLine("WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN");
                sb.AppendLine("RETURN;");
            }
            sb.AppendLine("END;");

            var sql = sb.Put(true);

            var dps = GetParameters(columns, ps, list);

            return Execute(sql, CommandType.Text, dps);
        }

        private String GetUpdateSql(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> updateColumns, ICollection<String> addColumns, ICollection<String> ps)
        {
            if ((updateColumns == null || updateColumns.Count == 0)
                && (addColumns == null || addColumns.Count == 0)) return null;

            var sb = Pool.StringBuilder.Get();
            var db = Database as DbBase;

            // 字段列表
            sb.AppendFormat("Update {0} Set ", db.FormatTableName(tableName));
            foreach (var dc in columns)
            {
                if (dc.Identity || dc.PrimaryKey) continue;

                if (addColumns != null && addColumns.Contains(dc.Name))
                {
                    sb.AppendFormat("{0}={0}+{1},", db.FormatName(dc.ColumnName), db.FormatParameterName(dc.Name));

                    if (!ps.Contains(dc.Name)) ps.Add(dc.Name);
                }
                else if (updateColumns != null && updateColumns.Contains(dc.Name))
                {
                    sb.AppendFormat("{0}={1},", db.FormatName(dc.ColumnName), db.FormatParameterName(dc.Name));

                    if (!ps.Contains(dc.Name)) ps.Add(dc.Name);
                }
            }
            sb.Length--;

            // 条件
            sb.Append(" Where ");
            foreach (var dc in columns)
            {
                if (!dc.PrimaryKey) continue;

                sb.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", db.FormatName(dc.ColumnName), db.FormatParameterName(dc.Name));
                sb.Append(" And ");

                if (!ps.Contains(dc.Name)) ps.Add(dc.Name);
            }
            sb.Length -= " And ".Length;

            return sb.Put(true);
        }

        /// <summary>批量更新</summary>
        /// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
        /// <param name="columns">要更新的字段，默认所有字段</param>
        /// <param name="updateColumns">要更新的字段，默认脏数据</param>
        /// <param name="addColumns">要累加更新的字段，默认累加</param>
        /// <param name="list">实体列表</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override Int32 Update(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> updateColumns, ICollection<String> addColumns, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list)
        {
            var ps = new HashSet<String>();
            var sql = GetUpdateSql(tableName, columns, updateColumns, addColumns, ps);
            var dps = GetParameters(columns, ps, list);

            return Execute(sql, CommandType.Text, dps);
        }
        #endregion
    }

    /// <summary>Oracle元数据</summary>
    class OracleMeta : RemoteDbMetaData
    {
        public OracleMeta() => Types = _DataTypes;

        /// <summary>拥有者</summary>
        public String Owner
        {
            get
            {
                var owner = Database.Owner;
                if (owner.IsNullOrEmpty()) owner = (Database as Oracle).User;

                return owner.ToUpper();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>用户名</summary>
        public String UserID => (Database as Oracle).User.ToUpper();

        /// <summary>取得所有表构架</summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override List<IDataTable> OnGetTables(String[] names)
        {
            DataTable dt = null;

            // 不缺分大小写，并且不是保留字，才转大写
            if (names != null)
            {
                var db = Database as Oracle;
                if (db.IgnoreCase) names = names.Select(e => db.IsReservedWord(e) ? e : e.ToUpper()).ToArray();
            }

            // 采用集合过滤，提高效率
            String tableName = null;
            if (names != null && names.Length == 1) tableName = names.FirstOrDefault();
            if (tableName.IsNullOrEmpty()) tableName = null;

            var owner = Owner;
            //if (owner.IsNullOrEmpty()) owner = UserID;

            dt = GetSchema(_.Tables, new String[] { owner, tableName });
            if (!dt.Columns.Contains("TABLE_TYPE"))
            {
                dt.Columns.Add("TABLE_TYPE", typeof(String));
                foreach (var dr in dt.Rows?.ToArray())
                {
                    dr["TABLE_TYPE"] = "Table";
                }
            }
            var dtView = GetSchema(_.Views, new String[] { owner, tableName });
            if (dtView != null && dtView.Rows.Count != 0)
            {
                foreach (var dr in dtView.Rows?.ToArray())
                {
                    var drNew = dt.NewRow();
                    drNew["OWNER"] = dr["OWNER"];
                    drNew["TABLE_NAME"] = dr["VIEW_NAME"];
                    drNew["TABLE_TYPE"] = "View";
                    dt.Rows.Add(drNew);
                }
            }

            var data = new NullableDictionary<String, DataTable>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            //data["Columns"] = GetSchema(_.Columns, new String[] { owner, tableName, null });
            //data["Indexes"] = GetSchema(_.Indexes, new String[] { owner, null, owner, tableName });
            //data["IndexColumns"] = GetSchema(_.IndexColumns, new String[] { owner, null, owner, tableName, null });

            // 如果表太多，则只要目标表数据
            var mulTable = "";
            if (dt.Rows.Count > 10 && names != null && names.Length > 0)
            {
                //var tablenames = dt.Rows.ToArray().Select(e => "'{0}'".F(e["TABLE_NAME"]));
                //mulTable = " And TABLE_NAME in ({0})".F(tablenames.Join(","));
                mulTable = " And TABLE_NAME in ({0})".F(names.Select(e => "'{0}'".F(e)).Join(","));
            }

            // 列和索引
            data["Columns"] = Get("all_tab_columns", owner, tableName, mulTable);
            data["Indexes"] = Get("all_indexes", owner, tableName, mulTable);
            data["IndexColumns"] = Get("all_ind_columns", owner, tableName, mulTable, "Table_Owner");

            // 主键
            if (MetaDataCollections.Contains(_.PrimaryKeys)) data["PrimaryKeys"] = GetSchema(_.PrimaryKeys, new String[] { owner, tableName, null });

            // 序列
            data["Sequences"] = Get("all_sequences", owner, null, null, "Sequence_Owner");

            // 表注释
            data["TableComment"] = Get("all_tab_comments", owner, tableName, mulTable);

            // 列注释
            data["ColumnComment"] = Get("all_col_comments", owner, tableName, mulTable);

            var list = GetTables(dt.Rows.ToArray(), names, data);

            return list;
        }

        private DataTable Get(String name, String owner, String tableName, String mulTable = null, String ownerName = null)
        {
            if (ownerName.IsNullOrEmpty()) ownerName = "Owner";
            var sql = "Select * From {0} Where {2}='{1}'".F(name, owner, ownerName);
            if (!tableName.IsNullOrEmpty())
                sql += " And TABLE_NAME='{0}'".F(tableName);
            else if (!mulTable.IsNullOrEmpty())
                sql += mulTable;

            return Database.CreateSession().Query(sql).Tables[0];
        }

        protected override void FixTable(IDataTable table, DataRow dr, IDictionary<String, DataTable> data)
        {
            base.FixTable(table, dr, data);

            // 主键
            var dt = data?["PrimaryKeys"];
            if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                var drs = dt.Select(String.Format("{0}='{1}'", _.TalbeName, table.TableName));
                if (drs != null && drs.Length > 0)
                {
                    // 找到主键所在索引，这个索引的列才是主键
                    if (TryGetDataRowValue(drs[0], _.IndexName, out String name) && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
                    {
                        var di = table.Indexes.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == name);
                        if (di != null)
                        {
                            di.PrimaryKey = true;
                            foreach (var dc in table.Columns)
                            {
                                dc.PrimaryKey = di.Columns.Contains(dc.ColumnName);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // 表注释 USER_TAB_COMMENTS
            table.Description = GetTableComment(table.TableName, data);

            if (table?.Columns == null || table.Columns.Count == 0) return;

            //// 检查该表是否有序列
            //if (CheckSeqExists("SEQ_{0}".F(table.TableName), data))
            //{
            //    // 不好判断自增列表，只能硬编码
            //    var dc = table.GetColumn("ID");
            //    if (dc == null) dc = table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(e => e.PrimaryKey && e.DataType.IsInt());
            //    if (dc != null && dc.DataType.IsInt()) dc.Identity = true;
            //}
        }

        ///// <summary>序列</summary>
        ///// <summary>检查序列是否存在</summary>
        ///// <param name="name">名称</param>
        ///// <param name="data"></param>
        ///// <returns></returns>
        //Boolean CheckSeqExists(String name, IDictionary<String, DataTable> data)
        //{
        //    // 序列名一定不是关键字，全部大写
        //    name = name.ToUpper();

        //    var dt = data?["Sequences"];
        //    if (dt?.Rows == null) dt = Database.CreateSession().Query("Select * From ALL_SEQUENCES Where SEQUENCE_OWNER='{0}' And SEQUENCE_NAME='{1}'".F(Owner, name)).Tables[0];
        //    if (dt?.Rows == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return false;

        //    var where = String.Format("SEQUENCE_NAME='{0}'", name);
        //    var drs = dt.Select(where);
        //    return drs != null && drs.Length > 0;
        //}

        String GetTableComment(String name, IDictionary<String, DataTable> data)
        {
            var dt = data?["TableComment"];
            if (dt?.Rows == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return null;

            var where = String.Format("TABLE_NAME='{0}'", name);
            var drs = dt.Select(where);
            if (drs != null && drs.Length > 0) return Convert.ToString(drs[0]["COMMENTS"]);

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>取得指定表的所有列构架</summary>
        /// <param name="table"></param>
        /// <param name="columns">列</param>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override List<IDataColumn> GetFields(IDataTable table, DataTable columns, IDictionary<String, DataTable> data)
        {
            var list = base.GetFields(table, columns, data);
            if (list == null || list.Count < 1) return null;

            // 字段注释
            if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var field in list)
                {
                    field.Description = GetColumnComment(table.TableName, field.ColumnName, data);
                }
            }

            return list;
        }

        const String KEY_OWNER = "OWNER";

        protected override List<IDataColumn> GetFields(IDataTable table, DataRow[] rows)
        {
            if (rows == null || rows.Length < 1) return null;

            var owner = Owner;
            if (owner.IsNullOrEmpty() || !rows[0].Table.Columns.Contains(KEY_OWNER)) return base.GetFields(table, rows);

            var list = new List<DataRow>();
            foreach (var dr in rows)
            {
                if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, KEY_OWNER, out String str) && owner.EqualIgnoreCase(str)) list.Add(dr);
            }

            return base.GetFields(table, list.ToArray());
        }

        String GetColumnComment(String tableName, String columnName, IDictionary<String, DataTable> data)
        {
            var dt = data?["ColumnComment"];
            if (dt?.Rows == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return null;

            var where = String.Format("{0}='{1}' AND {2}='{3}'", _.TalbeName, tableName, _.ColumnName, columnName);
            var drs = dt.Select(where);
            if (drs != null && drs.Length > 0) return Convert.ToString(drs[0]["COMMENTS"]);
            return null;
        }

        protected override void FixField(IDataColumn field, DataRow drColumn)
        {
            var dr = drColumn;

            // 长度
            //field.Length = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr, "CHAR_LENGTH", "DATA_LENGTH");
            field.Length = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr, "DATA_LENGTH");

            if (field is XField fi)
            {
                // 精度 与 位数
                fi.Precision = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr, "DATA_PRECISION");
                fi.Scale = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr, "DATA_SCALE");
                if (field.Length == 0) field.Length = fi.Precision;

                // 处理数字类型
                if (field.RawType.StartsWithIgnoreCase("NUMBER"))
                {
                    var prec = fi.Precision;
                    Type type = null;
                    if (fi.Scale == 0)
                    {
                        // 0表示长度不限制，为了方便使用，转为最常见的Int32
                        if (prec == 0)
                            type = typeof(Int32);
                        else if (prec == 1)
                            type = typeof(Boolean);
                        else if (prec <= 5)
                            type = typeof(Int16);
                        else if (prec <= 10)
                            type = typeof(Int32);
                        else
                            type = typeof(Int64);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (prec == 0)
                            type = typeof(Decimal);
                        else if (prec <= 5)
                            type = typeof(Single);
                        else if (prec <= 10)
                            type = typeof(Double);
                        else
                            type = typeof(Decimal);
                    }
                    field.DataType = type;
                    if (prec > 0 && field.RawType.EqualIgnoreCase("NUMBER")) field.RawType += "({0},{1})".F(prec, fi.Scale);
                }
            }

            // 长度
            if (TryGetDataRowValue(drColumn, "LENGTHINCHARS", out Int32 len) && len > 0) field.Length = len;

            base.FixField(field, drColumn);
        }

        protected override String GetFieldType(IDataColumn field)
        {
            var precision = 0;
            var scale = 0;

            if (field is XField fi)
            {
                precision = fi.Precision;
                scale = fi.Scale;
            }

            switch (Type.GetTypeCode(field.DataType))
            {
                case TypeCode.Boolean:
                    return "NUMBER(1, 0)";
                case TypeCode.Int16:
                case TypeCode.UInt16:
                    if (precision <= 0) precision = 5;
                    return String.Format("NUMBER({0}, 0)", precision);
                case TypeCode.Int32:
                case TypeCode.UInt32:
                    //if (precision <= 0) precision = 10;
                    if (precision <= 0) return "NUMBER";
                    return String.Format("NUMBER({0}, 0)", precision);
                case TypeCode.Int64:
                case TypeCode.UInt64:
                    if (precision <= 0) precision = 20;
                    return String.Format("NUMBER({0}, 0)", precision);
                case TypeCode.Single:
                    if (precision <= 0) precision = 5;
                    if (scale <= 0) scale = 1;
                    return String.Format("NUMBER({0}, {1})", precision, scale);
                case TypeCode.Double:
                    if (precision <= 0) precision = 10;
                    if (scale <= 0) scale = 2;
                    return String.Format("NUMBER({0}, {1})", precision, scale);
                case TypeCode.Decimal:
                    if (precision <= 0) precision = 20;
                    if (scale <= 0) scale = 4;
                    return String.Format("NUMBER({0}, {1})", precision, scale);
                default:
                    break;
            }

            return base.GetFieldType(field);
        }

        protected override void FixIndex(IDataIndex index, DataRow dr)
        {
            if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "UNIQUENESS", out String str))
                index.Unique = str == "UNIQUE";

            base.FixIndex(index, dr);
        }

        /// <summary>数据类型映射</summary>
        private static Dictionary<Type, String[]> _DataTypes = new Dictionary<Type, String[]>
        {
            { typeof(Byte[]), new String[] { "RAW({0})", "BFILE", "BLOB", "LONG RAW" } },
            { typeof(Boolean), new String[] { "NUMBER(1,0)" } },
            { typeof(Byte), new String[] { "NUMBER(1,0)" } },
            { typeof(Int16), new String[] { "NUMBER(5,0)" } },
            { typeof(Int32), new String[] { "NUMBER(10,0)" } },
            { typeof(Int64), new String[] { "NUMBER(20,0)" } },
            { typeof(Single), new String[] { "BINARY_FLOAT" } },
            { typeof(Double), new String[] { "BINARY_DOUBLE" } },
            { typeof(Decimal), new String[] { "NUMBER({0}, {1})", "FLOAT({0})" } },
            { typeof(DateTime), new String[] { "DATE", "TIMESTAMP({0})", "TIMESTAMP({0} WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE)", "TIMESTAMP({0} WITH TIME ZONE)" } },
            { typeof(String), new String[] { "VARCHAR2({0})", "NVARCHAR2({0})", "LONG", "CHAR({0})", "CLOB", "NCHAR({0})", "NCLOB", "XMLTYPE", "ROWID" } }
        };

        #region 架构定义
        public override Object SetSchema(DDLSchema schema, params Object[] values)
        {
            var session = Database.CreateSession();

            var dbname = String.Empty;
            var databaseName = String.Empty;
            switch (schema)
            {
                case DDLSchema.DatabaseExist:
                    // Oracle不支持判断数据库是否存在
                    return true;

                default:
                    break;
            }
            return base.SetSchema(schema, values);
        }

        public override String DatabaseExistSQL(String dbname) => String.Empty;

        protected override String GetFieldConstraints(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
        {
            var str = field.Nullable ? " NULL" : " NOT NULL";

            // 默认值
            if (!field.Nullable && !field.Identity)
            {
                str = GetDefault(field, onlyDefine) + str;
            }

            return str;
        }

        /// <summary>默认值</summary>
        /// <param name="field"></param>
        /// <param name="onlyDefine"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override String GetDefault(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
        {
            if (field.DataType == typeof(DateTime)) return " DEFAULT To_Date('0001-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')";

            return base.GetDefault(field, onlyDefine);
        }

        public override String CreateTableSQL(IDataTable table)
        {
            var fs = new List<IDataColumn>(table.Columns);

            var sb = new StringBuilder(32 + fs.Count * 20);

            sb.AppendFormat("Create Table {0}(", FormatName(table.TableName));
            for (var i = 0; i < fs.Count; i++)
            {
                sb.AppendLine();
                sb.Append("\t");
                sb.Append(FieldClause(fs[i], true));
                if (i < fs.Count - 1) sb.Append(",");
            }

            // 主键
            var pks = table.PrimaryKeys;
            if (pks != null && pks.Length > 0)
            {
                sb.AppendLine(",");
                sb.Append("\t");
                sb.AppendFormat("constraint pk_{0} primary key (", table.TableName);
                for (var i = 0; i < pks.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (i > 0) sb.Append(",");
                    sb.Append(FormatName(pks[i].ColumnName));
                }
                sb.Append(")");
            }

            sb.AppendLine();
            sb.Append(")");

            //// 处理延迟段执行
            //if (Database is Oracle db)
            //{
            //    var vs = db.ServerVersion.SplitAsInt(".");
            //    if (vs.Length >= 4)
            //    {
            //        var ver = new Version(vs[0], vs[1], vs[2], vs[3]);
            //        if (ver >= new Version(11, 2, 0, 1)) sb.Append(" SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE");
            //    }
            //}

            var sql = sb.ToString();
            if (sql.IsNullOrEmpty()) return sql;

            //// 有些表没有自增字段
            //var id = table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Identity);
            //if (id != null)
            //{
            //    // 如果序列已存在，需要先删除
            //    if (CheckSeqExists("SEQ_{0}".F(table.TableName), null)) sb.AppendFormat(";\r\nDrop Sequence SEQ_{0}", table.TableName);

            //    // 感谢@晴天（412684802）和@老徐（gregorius 279504479），这里的最小值开始必须是0，插入的时候有++i的效果，才会得到从1开始的编号
            //    // @大石头 在PLSQL里面，创建序列从1开始时，nextval得到从1开始，而ADO.Net这里从1开始时，nextval只会得到2
            //    //sb.AppendFormat(";\r\nCreate Sequence SEQ_{0} Minvalue 0 Maxvalue 9999999999 Start With 0 Increment By 1 Cache 20", table.TableName);

            //    /*
            //     * Oracle从 11.2.0.1 版本开始，提供了一个“延迟段创建”特性：
            //     * 当我们创建了新的表(table)和序列(sequence)，在插入(insert)语句时，序列会跳过第一个值(1)。
            //     * 所以结果是插入的序列值从 2(序列的第二个值) 开始， 而不是 1开始。
            //     * 
            //     * 更改数据库的“延迟段创建”特性为false（需要有相应的权限）
            //     * ALTER SYSTEM SET deferred_segment_creation=FALSE; 
            //     * 
            //     * 第二种解决办法
            //     * 创建表时让seqment立即执行，如： 
            //     * CREATE TABLE tbl_test(
            //     *   test_id NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, 
            //     *   test_name VARCHAR2(20)
            //     * )
            //     * SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE;
            //     */
            //    sb.AppendFormat(";\r\nCreate Sequence SEQ_{0} Minvalue 1 Maxvalue 9999999999 Start With 1 Increment By 1", table.TableName);
            //}

            // 去掉分号后的空格，Oracle不支持同时执行多个语句
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        //public override String DropTableSQL(String tableName)
        //{
        //    var sql = base.DropTableSQL(tableName);
        //    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return sql;

        //    var sqlSeq = String.Format("Drop Sequence SEQ_{0}", tableName);
        //    return sql + "; " + Environment.NewLine + sqlSeq;
        //}

        public override String AddColumnSQL(IDataColumn field)
        {
            var owner = Owner;
            if (owner.EqualIgnoreCase(UserID))
                return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Add {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, true));
            else
                return String.Format("Alter Table {2}.{0} Add {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, true), owner);
        }

        public override String AlterColumnSQL(IDataColumn field, IDataColumn oldfield)
        {
            var owner = Owner;
            if (owner.EqualIgnoreCase(UserID))
                return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, false));
            else
                return String.Format("Alter Table {2}.{0} Modify {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, false), owner);
        }

        public override String DropColumnSQL(IDataColumn field)
        {
            var owner = Owner;
            if (owner.EqualIgnoreCase(UserID))
                return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Drop Column {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), field.ColumnName);
            else
                return String.Format("Alter Table {2}.{0} Drop Column {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), field.ColumnName, owner);
        }

        public override String AddTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
        {
            //return String.Format("Update USER_TAB_COMMENTS Set COMMENTS='{0}' Where TABLE_NAME='{1}'", table.Description, table.Name);

            return String.Format("Comment On Table {0} is '{1}'", FormatName(table.TableName), table.Description);
        }

        public override String DropTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
        {
            //return String.Format("Update USER_TAB_COMMENTS Set COMMENTS='' Where TABLE_NAME='{0}'", table.Name);

            return String.Format("Comment On Table {0} is ''", FormatName(table.TableName));
        }

        public override String AddColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
        {
            //return String.Format("Update USER_COL_COMMENTS Set COMMENTS='{0}' Where TABLE_NAME='{1}' AND COLUMN_NAME='{2}'", field.Description, field.Table.Name, field.Name);

            return String.Format("Comment On Column {0}.{1} is '{2}'", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FormatName(field.ColumnName), field.Description);
        }

        public override String DropColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
        {
            //return String.Format("Update USER_COL_COMMENTS Set COMMENTS='' Where TABLE_NAME='{0}' AND COLUMN_NAME='{1}'", field.Table.Name, field.Name);

            return String.Format("Comment On Column {0}.{1} is ''", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FormatName(field.ColumnName));
        }
        #endregion
    }
}