using System.Collections;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using NewLife.Reflection;
namespace NewLife.Serialization;
/// <summary>字段大小特性。</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 可以通过Size指定字符串或数组的固有大小,为0表示自动计算;
/// 也可以通过指定参考字段ReferenceName,然后从其中获取大小。
/// 支持_Header._Questions形式的多层次引用字段。
///
/// 支持针对单个成员使用多个FieldSize特性,各自指定不同Version版本,以支持不同版本协议的序列化。
/// 例如JT/T808协议,2011/2019版的相同字段使用不同长度。
/// </remarks>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Enum, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class FieldSizeAttribute : Attribute
{
/// <summary>大小。使用<see cref="ReferenceName"/>时,作为偏移量;0表示自动计算大小</summary>
public Int32 Size { get; set; }
/// <summary>大小宽度。特定个数的字节表示长度,自动计算时(Size=0)使用,可选0/1/2/4</summary>
public Int32 SizeWidth { get; set; } = -1;
/// <summary>参考大小字段名,其中存储了实际大小,使用时获取</summary>
public String? ReferenceName { get; set; }
/// <summary>协议版本。用于支持多版本协议序列化。例如JT/T808的2011/2019</summary>
public String? Version { get; set; }
/// <summary>通过Size指定字符串或数组的固有大小,为0表示自动计算</summary>
/// <param name="size"></param>
public FieldSizeAttribute(Int32 size) => Size = size;
/// <summary>指定参考字段ReferenceName,然后从其中获取大小</summary>
/// <param name="referenceName"></param>
public FieldSizeAttribute(String referenceName) => ReferenceName = referenceName;
/// <summary>指定参考字段ReferenceName,然后从其中获取大小</summary>
/// <param name="referenceName"></param>
/// <param name="size">在参考字段值基础上的增量,可以是正数负数</param>
public FieldSizeAttribute(String referenceName, Int32 size) { ReferenceName = referenceName; Size = size; }
/// <summary>指定大小,指定协议版本,用于支持多版本协议序列化</summary>
/// <param name="size"></param>
/// <param name="version"></param>
public FieldSizeAttribute(Int32 size, String version)
{
Size = size;
Version = version;
}
#region 方法
/// <summary>找到所引用的参考字段</summary>
/// <param name="target">目标对象</param>
/// <param name="member">目标对象的成员</param>
/// <param name="value">数值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private MemberInfo? FindReference(Object target, MemberInfo member, out Object? value)
{
value = null;
if (member == null) return null;
var name = ReferenceName;
if (name.IsNullOrEmpty()) return null;
// 考虑ReferenceName可能是圆点分隔的多重结构
MemberInfo? mi = null;
var type = member.DeclaringType;
if (type == null) return null;
value = target;
var ss = name.Split('.');
if (ss == null) return null;
for (var i = 0; i < ss.Length; i++)
{
var pi = type.GetPropertyEx(ss[i]);
if (pi != null)
{
mi = pi;
type = pi.PropertyType;
}
else
{
var fi = type.GetFieldEx(ss[i]);
if (fi != null)
{
mi = fi;
type = fi.FieldType;
}
}
// 最后一个不需要计算
if (i < ss.Length - 1)
{
if (mi != null) value = value?.GetValue(mi);
}
}
// 目标字段必须是整型
var tc = type.GetTypeCode();
if (tc is >= TypeCode.SByte and <= TypeCode.UInt64) return mi;
return null;
}
/// <summary>设置目标对象的引用大小值</summary>
/// <param name="target">目标对象</param>
/// <param name="member"></param>
/// <param name="encoding"></param>
internal void SetReferenceSize(Object target, MemberInfo member, Encoding encoding)
{
var mi = FindReference(target, member, out var v);
if (mi == null || v == null) return;
// 获取当前成员(加了特性)的值
var value = target.GetValue(member);
if (value == null) return;
// 尝试计算大小
var size = 0;
if (value is String)
{
encoding ??= Encoding.UTF8;
size = encoding.GetByteCount("" + value);
}
else if (value.GetType().IsArray && value is Array arr)
{
size = arr.Length;
}
else if (value is IEnumerable && value is IEnumerable em)
{
foreach (var item in em)
{
size++;
}
}
// 给参考字段赋值
v.SetValue(mi, size - Size);
}
/// <summary>获取目标对象的引用大小值</summary>
/// <param name="target">目标对象</param>
/// <param name="member"></param>
/// <param name="size"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal Boolean TryGetReferenceSize(Object target, MemberInfo member, out Int32 size)
{
size = -1;
var mi = FindReference(target, member, out var v);
if (mi == null || v == null) return false;
size = Convert.ToInt32(v.GetValue(mi) ?? 0) + Size;
return true;
}
#endregion
}
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