using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Text;
#if NET4
using System.Linq;
#else
using NewLife.Linq;
#endif
namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
class PostgreSQL : RemoteDb
{
#region 属性
/// <summary>返回数据库类型。</summary>
public override DatabaseType DbType
{
get { return DatabaseType.PostgreSQL; }
}
private static DbProviderFactory _dbProviderFactory;
/// <summary>提供者工厂</summary>
static DbProviderFactory dbProviderFactory
{
get
{
//if (_dbProviderFactory == null) _dbProviderFactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("PostgreSQL.Data.PostgreSQLClient");
if (_dbProviderFactory == null)
{
lock (typeof(PostgreSQL))
{
if (_dbProviderFactory == null) _dbProviderFactory = GetProviderFactory("Npgsql.dll", "Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory");
}
}
return _dbProviderFactory;
}
}
/// <summary>工厂</summary>
public override DbProviderFactory Factory
{
get { return dbProviderFactory; }
}
#endregion
#region 方法
/// <summary>创建数据库会话</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IDbSession OnCreateSession()
{
return new PostgreSQLSession();
}
/// <summary>创建元数据对象</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IMetaData OnCreateMetaData()
{
return new PostgreSQLMetaData();
}
public override bool Support(string providerName)
{
providerName = providerName.ToLower();
if (providerName.Contains("postgresql.data.postgresqlclient")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("postgresql")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("npgsql")) return true;
return false;
}
#endregion
#region 分页
/// <summary>已重写。获取分页</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
/// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
/// <param name="keyColumn">主键列。用于not in分页</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string PageSplit(string sql, Int32 startRowIndex, Int32 maximumRows, string keyColumn)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows < 1)
return sql;
else
return String.Format("{0} limit {1}", sql, maximumRows);
}
if (maximumRows < 1)
throw new NotSupportedException("不支持取第几条数据之后的所有数据！");
else
sql = String.Format("{0} limit {1} offset {2}", sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows);
return sql;
}
#endregion
#region 数据库特性
/// <summary>当前时间函数</summary>
public override String DateTimeNow { get { return "now()"; } }
//protected override string ReservedWordsStr
//{
// get
// {
// return "ACCESSIBLE,ADD,ALL,ALTER,ANALYZE,AND,AS,ASC,ASENSITIVE,BEFORE,BETWEEN,BIGINT,BINARY,BLOB,BOTH,BY,CALL,CASCADE,CASE,CHANGE,CHAR,CHARACTER,CHECK,COLLATE,COLUMN,CONDITION,CONNECTION,CONSTRAINT,CONTINUE,CONTRIBUTORS,CONVERT,CREATE,CROSS,CURRENT_DATE,CURRENT_TIME,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,CURRENT_USER,CURSOR,DATABASE,DATABASES,DAY_HOUR,DAY_MICROSECOND,DAY_MINUTE,DAY_SECOND,DEC,DECIMAL,DECLARE,DEFAULT,DELAYED,DELETE,DESC,DESCRIBE,DETERMINISTIC,DISTINCT,DISTINCTROW,DIV,DOUBLE,DROP,DUAL,EACH,ELSE,ELSEIF,ENCLOSED,ESCAPED,EXISTS,EXIT,EXPLAIN,FALSE,FETCH,FLOAT,FLOAT4,FLOAT8,FOR,FORCE,FOREIGN,FROM,FULLTEXT,GRANT,GROUP,HAVING,HIGH_PRIORITY,HOUR_MICROSECOND,HOUR_MINUTE,HOUR_SECOND,IF,IGNORE,IN,INDEX,INFILE,INNER,INOUT,INSENSITIVE,INSERT,INT,INT1,INT2,INT3,INT4,INT8,INTEGER,INTERVAL,INTO,IS,ITERATE,JOIN,KEY,KEYS,KILL,LEADING,LEAVE,LEFT,LIKE,LIMIT,LINEAR,LINES,LOAD,LOCALTIME,LOCALTIMESTAMP,LOCK,LONG,LONGBLOB,LONGTEXT,LOOP,LOW_PRIORITY,MATCH,MEDIUMBLOB,MEDIUMINT,MEDIUMTEXT,MIDDLEINT,MINUTE_MICROSECOND,MINUTE_SECOND,MOD,MODIFIES,NATURAL,NOT,NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG,NULL,NUMERIC,ON,OPTIMIZE,OPTION,OPTIONALLY,OR,ORDER,OUT,OUTER,OUTFILE,PRECISION,PRIMARY,PROCEDURE,PURGE,RANGE,READ,READS,READ_ONLY,READ_WRITE,REAL,REFERENCES,REGEXP,RELEASE,RENAME,REPEAT,REPLACE,REQUIRE,RESTRICT,RETURN,REVOKE,RIGHT,RLIKE,SCHEMA,SCHEMAS,SECOND_MICROSECOND,SELECT,SENSITIVE,SEPARATOR,SET,SHOW,SMALLINT,SPATIAL,SPECIFIC,SQL,SQLEXCEPTION,SQLSTATE,SQLWARNING,SQL_BIG_RESULT,SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS,SQL_SMALL_RESULT,SSL,STARTING,STRAIGHT_JOIN,TABLE,TERMINATED,THEN,TINYBLOB,TINYINT,TINYTEXT,TO,TRAILING,TRIGGER,TRUE,UNDO,UNION,UNIQUE,UNLOCK,UNSIGNED,UPDATE,UPGRADE,USAGE,USE,USING,UTC_DATE,UTC_TIME,UTC_TIMESTAMP,VALUES,VARBINARY,VARCHAR,VARCHARACTER,VARYING,WHEN,WHERE,WHILE,WITH,WRITE,X509,XOR,YEAR_MONTH,ZEROFILL";
// }
//}
/// <summary>格式化时间为SQL字符串</summary>
/// <param name="dateTime">时间值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatDateTime(DateTime dateTime)
{
return String.Format("'{0:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}'", dateTime);
}
/// <summary>格式化关键字</summary>
/// <param name="keyWord">关键字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatKeyWord(String keyWord)
{
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) throw new ArgumentNullException("keyWord");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) return keyWord;
if (keyWord.StartsWith("`") && keyWord.EndsWith("`")) return keyWord;
return String.Format("`{0}`", keyWord);
}
/// <summary>格式化数据为SQL数据</summary>
/// <param name="field"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override string FormatValue(IDataColumn field, object value)
{
if (field.DataType == typeof(String))
{
if (value == null) return field.Nullable ? "null" : "``";
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value.ToString()) && field.Nullable) return "null";
return "`" + value + "`";
}
else if (field.DataType == typeof(Boolean))
{
return (Boolean)value ? "'Y'" : "'N'";
}
return base.FormatValue(field, value);
}
/// <summary>长文本长度</summary>
public override int LongTextLength { get { return 4000; } }
internal protected override String ParamPrefix { get { return "$"; } }
/// <summary>系统数据库名</summary>
public override String SystemDatabaseName { get { return "PostgreSQL"; } }
/// <summary>字符串相加</summary>
/// <param name="left"></param>
/// <param name="right"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String StringConcat(String left, String right) { return (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(left) ? left : "\'\'") + "||" + (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(right) ? right : "\'\'"); }
#endregion
}
/// <summary>PostgreSQL数据库</summary>
internal class PostgreSQLSession : RemoteDbSession
{
#region 基本方法 查询/执行
/// <summary>执行插入语句并返回新增行的自动编号</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型，默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns>新增行的自动编号</returns>
public override Int64 InsertAndGetIdentity(string sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params DbParameter[] ps)
{
return ExecuteScalar<Int64>(sql + ";Select LAST_INSERT_ID()", type, ps);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>PostgreSQL元数据</summary>
class PostgreSQLMetaData : RemoteDbMetaData
{
protected override void FixTable(IDataTable table, DataRow dr)
{
// 注释
String comment = null;
if (TryGetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "TABLE_COMMENT", out comment)) table.Description = comment;
base.FixTable(table, dr);
}
protected override void FixField(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr)
{
// 修正原始类型
String rawType = null;
if (TryGetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "COLUMN_TYPE", out rawType)) field.RawType = rawType;
// 修正自增字段
String extra = null;
if (TryGetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "EXTRA", out extra) && extra == "auto_increment") field.Identity = true;
// 修正主键
String key = null;
if (TryGetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "COLUMN_KEY", out key)) field.PrimaryKey = key == "PRI";
// 注释
String comment = null;
if (TryGetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "COLUMN_COMMENT", out comment)) field.Description = comment;
// 布尔类型
if (field.RawType == "enum")
{
// PostgreSQL中没有布尔型，这里处理YN枚举作为布尔型
if (field.RawType == "enum('N','Y')" || field.RawType == "enum('Y','N')")
{
field.DataType = typeof(Boolean);
// 处理默认值
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Default))
{
if (field.Default == "Y")
field.Default = "true";
else if (field.Default == "N")
field.Default = "false";
}
return;
}
}
base.FixField(field, dr);
}
protected override DataRow[] FindDataType(IDataColumn field, string typeName, bool? isLong)
{
DataRow[] drs = base.FindDataType(field, typeName, isLong);
if (drs != null && drs.Length > 1)
{
// 无符号/有符号
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.RawType))
{
Boolean IsUnsigned = field.RawType.ToLower().Contains("unsigned");
foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
{
String format = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "CreateFormat");
if (IsUnsigned && format.ToLower().Contains("unsigned"))
return new DataRow[] { dr };
else if (!IsUnsigned && !format.ToLower().Contains("unsigned"))
return new DataRow[] { dr };
}
}
// 字符串
if (typeName == typeof(String).FullName)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
{
String name = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "TypeName");
if ((name == "NVARCHAR" && field.IsUnicode || name == "VARCHAR" && !field.IsUnicode) && field.Length <= Database.LongTextLength)
return new DataRow[] { dr };
else if (name == "LONGTEXT" && field.Length > Database.LongTextLength)
return new DataRow[] { dr };
}
}
// 时间日期
if (typeName == typeof(DateTime).FullName)
{
// DateTime的范围是0001到9999
// Timestamp的范围是1970到2038
String d = field.Default;
CheckAndGetDefault(field, ref d);
foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
{
String name = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "TypeName");
if (name == "DATETIME" && String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Default))
return new DataRow[] { dr };
else if (name == "TIMESTAMP" && (d == "now()" || field.Default == "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"))
return new DataRow[] { dr };
}
}
}
return drs;
}
//protected override void SetFieldType(IDataColumn field, string typeName)
//{
// if (typeName == "enum")
// {
// // PostgreSQL中没有布尔型，这里处理YN枚举作为布尔型
// if (field.RawType == "enum('N','Y')" || field.RawType == "enum('Y','N')")
// {
// field.DataType = typeof(Boolean);
// // 处理默认值
// if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Default))
// {
// if (field.Default == "Y")
// field.Default = "true";
// else if (field.Default == "N")
// field.Default = "false";
// }
// return;
// }
// }
// base.SetFieldType(field, typeName);
//}
protected override string GetFieldType(IDataColumn field)
{
if (field.DataType == typeof(Boolean)) return "enum('N','Y')";
return base.GetFieldType(field);
}
public override string FieldClause(IDataColumn field, bool onlyDefine)
{
String sql = base.FieldClause(field, onlyDefine);
// 加上注释
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Description)) sql = String.Format("{0} COMMENT '{1}'", sql, field.Description);
return sql;
}
protected override string GetFieldConstraints(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
String str = null;
if (!field.Nullable) str = " NOT NULL";
if (field.Identity) str = " NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT";
return str;
}
protected override string GetFieldDefault(IDataColumn field, bool onlyDefine)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Default)) return null;
if (field.DataType == typeof(Boolean))
{
if (field.Default == "true")
return " Default 'Y'";
else if (field.Default == "false")
return " Default 'N'";
}
//else if (field.DataType == typeof(DateTime))
//{
// String d = CheckAndGetDefaultDateTimeNow(field.Table.DbType, field.Default);
// if (d == "now()") d = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
// return String.Format(" Default {0}", d);
//}
return base.GetFieldDefault(field, onlyDefine);
}
//protected override void SetFieldType(IDataColumn field, string typeName)
//{
// DataTable dt = DataTypes;
// if (dt == null) return;
// DataRow[] drs = FindDataType(field, typeName, null);
// if (drs == null || drs.Length < 1) return;
// // 修正原始类型
// String rawType = null;
// if (TryGetDataRowValue<String>(drs[0], "COLUMN_TYPE", out rawType)) field.RawType = rawType;
// base.SetFieldType(field, typeName);
//}
#region 架构定义
public override object SetSchema(DDLSchema schema, params object[] values)
{
if (schema == DDLSchema.DatabaseExist)
{
IDbSession session = Database.CreateSession();
DataTable dt = GetSchema(_.Databases, new String[] { values != null && values.Length > 0 ? (String)values[0] : session.DatabaseName });
if (dt == null || dt.Rows == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return false;
return true;
}
return base.SetSchema(schema, values);
}
//public override string CreateDatabaseSQL(string dbname, string file)
//{
// return String.Format("Create Database Binary {0}", FormatKeyWord(dbname));
//}
public override string DropDatabaseSQL(string dbname)
{
return String.Format("Drop Database If Exists {0}", FormatName(dbname));
}
public override String CreateTableSQL(IDataTable table)
{
List<IDataColumn> Fields = new List<IDataColumn>(table.Columns);
//Fields.Sort(delegate(IDataColumn item1, IDataColumn item2) { return item1.ID.CompareTo(item2.ID); });
Fields.OrderBy(dc => dc.ID);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String key = null;
sb.AppendFormat("Create Table If Not Exists {0}(", FormatName(table.Name));
for (Int32 i = 0; i < Fields.Count; i++)
{
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append("\t");
sb.Append(FieldClause(Fields[i], true));
if (i < Fields.Count - 1) sb.Append(",");
if (Fields[i].PrimaryKey) key = Fields[i].Name;
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
sb.AppendLine(",");
sb.AppendFormat("\tPrimary Key ({0})", FormatName(key));
}
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append(")");
return sb.ToString();
}
public override string AddTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(table.Description)) return null;
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Comment '{1}'", FormatName(table.Name), table.Description);
}
public override string AlterColumnSQL(IDataColumn field, IDataColumn oldfield)
{
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify Column {1}", FormatName(field.Table.Name), FieldClause(field, false));
}
public override string AddColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
// 返回String.Empty表示已经在别的SQL中处理
return String.Empty;
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Description)) return null;
//return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify {1} Comment '{2}'", FormatKeyWord(field.Table.Name), FormatKeyWord(field.Name), field.Description);
}
#endregion
#region 辅助函数
#endregion
}
}
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