#if __WIN__
using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Text;
using NewLife.Collections;
using NewLife.Log;

namespace NewLife.Reflection;

/// <summary>脚本引擎</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 文档 https://newlifex.com/core/script_engine
/// 
/// 三大用法：
/// 1，单个表达式，根据参数计算表达式结果并返回
/// 2，多个语句，最后有返回语句
/// 3，多个方法，有一个名为Execute的静态方法作为入口方法
/// 
/// 脚本引擎禁止实例化，必须通过<see cref="Create"/>方法创建，以代码为键进行缓存，避免重复创建反复编译形成泄漏。
/// 其中<see cref="Create"/>方法的第二个参数为true表示前两种用法，为false表示第三种用法。
/// </remarks>
/// <example>
/// 最简单而完整的用法：
/// <code>
/// // 根据代码创建脚本实例，相同代码只编译一次
/// var se = ScriptEngine.Create("a+b");
/// // 如果Method为空说明未编译，可设置参数
/// if (se.Method == null)
/// {
///     se.Parameters.Add("a", typeof(Int32));
///     se.Parameters.Add("b", typeof(Int32));
/// }
/// // 脚本固定返回Object类型，需要自己转换
/// var n = (Int32)se.Invoke(2, 3);
/// Console.WriteLine("2+3={0}", n);
/// </code>
/// 
/// 无参数快速调用：
/// <code>
/// var n = (Int32)ScriptEngine.Execute("2*3");
/// </code>
/// 
/// 约定参数快速调用：
/// <code>
/// var n = (Int32)ScriptEngine.Execute("p0*p1", new Object[] { 2, 3 });
/// Console.WriteLine("2*3={0}", n);
/// </code>
/// </example>
public class ScriptEngine
{
    #region 属性
    /// <summary>代码</summary>
    public String? Code { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>是否表达式</summary>
    public Boolean IsExpression { get; set; }

    /// <summary>参数集合。编译后就不可修改。</summary>
    public IDictionary<String, Type> Parameters { get; } = new Dictionary<String, Type>();

    /// <summary>最终代码</summary>
    public String? FinalCode { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>编译得到的类型</summary>
    public Type? Type { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>根据代码编译出来可供直接调用的入口方法，Eval/Main</summary>
    public MethodInfo? Method { get; private set; }

    /// <summary>命名空间集合</summary>
    public StringCollection NameSpaces { get; set; } = new StringCollection{
        "System",
        "System.Collections",
        "System.Diagnostics",
        "System.Reflection",
        "System.Text",
        "System.Linq",
        "System.IO"};

    /// <summary>引用程序集集合</summary>
    public StringCollection ReferencedAssemblies { get; set; } = new StringCollection();

    /// <summary>日志</summary>
    public ILog? Log { get; set; }

    /// <summary>工作目录。执行时，将会作为环境变量的当前目录和PathHelper目录，执行后还原</summary>
    public String? WorkingDirectory { get; set; }
    #endregion

    #region 创建
    static ScriptEngine()
    {
        // 考虑到某些要引用的程序集在别的目录
        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += CurrentDomain_AssemblyResolve;
    }

    /// <summary>构造函数私有，禁止外部越过Create方法直接创建实例</summary>
    /// <param name="code">代码片段</param>
    /// <param name="isExpression">是否表达式，表达式将编译成为一个Main方法</param>
    private ScriptEngine(String code, Boolean isExpression)
    {
        Code = code;
        IsExpression = isExpression;
    }

    static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<String, ScriptEngine> _cache = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    /// <summary>为指定代码片段创建脚本引擎实例。采用缓存，避免同一脚本重复创建引擎。</summary>
    /// <param name="code">代码片段</param>
    /// <param name="isExpression">是否表达式，表达式将编译成为一个Main方法</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static ScriptEngine Create(String code, Boolean isExpression = true)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(code)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(code));

        var key = code + isExpression;
        return _cache.GetOrAdd(key, k => new ScriptEngine(code, isExpression));
    }
    #endregion

    #region 快速静态方法
    /// <summary>执行表达式，返回结果</summary>
    /// <param name="code">代码片段</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static Object? Execute(String code) => Create(code).Invoke();

    /// <summary>执行表达式，返回结果</summary>
    /// <param name="code">代码片段</param>
    /// <param name="names">参数名称</param>
    /// <param name="parameterTypes">参数类型</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数值</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static Object? Execute(String code, String[] names, Type[] parameterTypes, Object[] parameters)
    {
        var se = Create(code);
        if (/*se != null &&*/ se.Method != null) return se.Invoke(parameters);

        if (names != null)
        {
            var dic = se.Parameters;
            for (var i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
            {
                dic.Add(names[i], parameterTypes[i]);
            }
        }

        return se.Invoke(parameters);
    }

    /// <summary>执行表达式，返回结果</summary>
    /// <param name="code">代码片段</param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数名值对</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static Object? Execute(String code, IDictionary<String, Object?> parameters)
    {
        if (parameters == null || parameters.Count <= 0) return Execute(code);

        var ps = parameters.Values.ToArray();

        var se = Create(code);
        if (/*se != null &&*/ se.Method != null) return se.Invoke(ps);

        var names = parameters.Keys.ToArray();
        var types = ps.GetTypeArray();

        var dic = se.Parameters;
        for (var i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
        {
            dic.Add(names[i], types[i]);
        }

        return se.Invoke(ps);
    }

    /// <summary>执行表达式，返回结果。参数名默认为p0/p1/p2/pn</summary>
    /// <param name="code"></param>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数数组</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static Object? Execute(String code, Object[] parameters)
    {
        if (parameters == null || parameters.Length <= 0) return Execute(code);

        var se = Create(code);
        if (/*se != null &&*/ se.Method != null) return se.Invoke(parameters);

        var names = new String[parameters.Length];
        for (var i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
        {
            names[i] = "p" + i;
        }
        var types = parameters.GetTypeArray();

        var dic = se.Parameters;
        for (var i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
        {
            dic.Add(names[i], types[i]);
        }

        return se.Invoke(parameters);
    }
    #endregion

    #region 动态编译
    /// <summary>生成代码。根据<see cref="Code"/>完善得到最终代码<see cref="FinalCode"/></summary>
    [MemberNotNull(nameof(FinalCode))]
    public void GenerateCode() => FinalCode = GetFullCode();

    /// <summary>获取完整源代码</summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public String GetFullCode()
    {
        if (Code.IsNullOrEmpty()) throw new ArgumentNullException("Code");

        // 预处理代码
        var code = Code.Trim();
        // 把命名空间提取出来
        code = ParseNameSpace(code);

        // 表达式需要构造一个语句
        if (IsExpression)
        {
            // 如果代码不含有reutrn关键字，则在最前面加上，因为可能是简单表达式
            if (!code.Contains("return ")) code = "return " + code;
            if (!code.EndsWith(";")) code += ";";

            var sb = new StringBuilder(64 + code.Length);
            sb.Append("\t\tpublic static Object Eval(");
            // 参数
            var isfirst = false;
            foreach (var item in Parameters)
            {
                if (isfirst)
                    sb.Append(", ");
                else
                    isfirst = true;

                sb.AppendFormat("{0} {1}", item.Value.FullName, item.Key);
            }
            sb.AppendLine(")");
            sb.AppendLine("\t\t{");
            sb.Append("\t\t\t");
            sb.AppendLine(code);
            sb.AppendLine("\t\t}");

            code = sb.ToString();
        }
        //else if (!code.Contains("static void Main("))
        // 这里也许用正则判断会更好一些
        else if (!code.Contains(" Main(") && !code.Contains(" class "))
        {
            // 单行才考虑加分号，多行可能有 #line 指令开头
            if (!code.Contains(Environment.NewLine))
            {
                // 如果不是;和}结尾，则增加分号
                var last = code[^1];
                if (last is not ';' and not '}') code += ";";
            }
            code = $"\t\tstatic void Main()\r\n\t\t{{\r\n\t\t\t{code}\r\n\t\t}}";
        }

        // 没有命名空间，包含一个
        if (!code.Contains("namespace "))
        {
            // 没有类名，包含一个
            if (!code.Contains("class "))
            {
                code = $"\tpublic class {GetType().Name}\r\n\t{{\r\n{code}\r\n\t}}";
            }

            code = $"namespace {GetType().Namespace}\r\n{{\r\n{code}\r\n}}";
        }

        // 命名空间
        if (NameSpaces.Count > 0)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder(code.Length + NameSpaces.Count * 20);
            foreach (var item in NameSpaces)
            {
                sb.AppendFormat("using {0};\r\n", item);
            }
            sb.AppendLine();
            sb.Append(code);

            code = sb.ToString();
        }

        return code;
    }

    /// <summary>编译</summary>
    public void Compile()
    {
        if (Method != null) return;
        lock (Parameters)
        {
            if (Method != null) return;

            if (FinalCode == null) GenerateCode();

            var rs = Compile(FinalCode, null);
            if (rs.Errors == null || !rs.Errors.HasErrors)
            {
                // 加载外部程序集
                foreach (var item in ReferencedAssemblies)
                {
                    if (item.IsNullOrEmpty()) continue;

                    try
                    {
                        //Assembly.LoadFrom(item);
                        // 先加载到内存，再加载程序集，避免文件被锁定
                        Assembly.Load(File.ReadAllBytes(item));
                        WriteLog("加载外部程序集：{0}", item);
                    }
                    catch { }
                }

                try
                {
                    Type = rs.CompiledAssembly.GetTypes()[0];
                    var name = IsExpression ? "Eval" : "Main";
                    Method = Type.GetMethod(name, BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
                }
                catch (ReflectionTypeLoadException ex)
                {
                    var le = ex.LoaderExceptions?.FirstOrDefault();
                    if (le != null)
                        throw le;
                    else
                        throw;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var err = rs.Errors[0];

                // 异常中输出错误代码行
                var code = "";
                if (!err.FileName.IsNullOrEmpty() && File.Exists(err.FileName))
                {
                    code = File.ReadAllLines(err.FileName)[err.Line - 1];
                }
                else
                {
                    var ss = FinalCode.Split(new[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.None);
                    if (err.Line > 0 && err.Line <= ss.Length) code = ss[err.Line - 1].Trim();
                }

                throw new XException("{0} {1} {2}({3},{4}) {5}", err.ErrorNumber, err.ErrorText, err.FileName, err.Line, err.Column, code);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>编译</summary>
    /// <param name="classCode"></param>
    /// <param name="options"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public CompilerResults Compile(String classCode, CompilerParameters? options)
    {
        options ??= new CompilerParameters
        {
            GenerateInMemory = true,
            GenerateExecutable = !IsExpression
        };

        var hs = new HashSet<String>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        // 同名程序集只引入一个
        var fs = new HashSet<String>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        // 优先考虑外部引入的程序集
        foreach (var item in ReferencedAssemblies)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(item)) continue;
            if (hs.Contains(item)) continue;
            var name = Path.GetFileName(item);
            if (fs.Contains(name)) continue;

            hs.Add(item);
            fs.Add(name);

            if (!options.ReferencedAssemblies.Contains(item)) options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(item);
        }
        foreach (var item in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
        {
            if (item is AssemblyBuilder) continue;

            var name = item.GetName()?.Name;
            if (name == null) continue;

            // 三趾树獭  303409914 发现重复加载同一个DLL，表现为Web站点Bin目录有一个，系统缓存有一个
            // 相同程序集不同版本，全名不想等
            if (hs.Contains(name)) continue;
            hs.Add(name);

            //String name = null;
            try
            {
                name = item.Location;
            }
            catch { }
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) continue;

            var fname = Path.GetFileName(name);
            if (fs.Contains(fname)) continue;
            fs.Add(fname);

            if (!options.ReferencedAssemblies.Contains(name)) options.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(name);
        }

        // 最高仅支持C# 5.0
        /*
         * Microsoft (R) Visual C# Compiler version 4.6.1590.0 for C# 5
         * Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
         * 
         * This compiler is provided as part of the Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, 
         * but only supports language versions up to C# 5, which is no longer the latest version. 
         * For compilers that support newer versions of the C# programming language, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=533240
         */
        var opts = new Dictionary<String, String>();
        //opts["CompilerVersion"] = "v6.0";
        // 开发者机器有C# 6.0编译器
        var pro = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ProgramFiles(x86)");
        if (!pro.IsNullOrEmpty() && Directory.Exists(pro))
        {
            var msbuild = pro.CombinePath(@"MSBuild\14.0\bin");
            if (File.Exists(msbuild.CombinePath("csc.exe"))) opts["CompilerDirectoryPath"] = msbuild;
        }
        var provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp", opts);
        //var provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp");
        return provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(options, classCode);
    }
    #endregion

    #region 执行方法
    /// <summary>按照传入参数执行代码</summary>
    /// <param name="parameters">参数</param>
    /// <returns>结果</returns>
    public Object? Invoke(params Object?[] parameters)
    {
        if (Method == null) Compile();
        if (Method == null) throw new XException("脚本引擎未编译表达式！");
        // Main函数可能含有参数string[] args
        if (parameters == null || parameters.Length == 0)
        {
            var ms = Method.GetParameters();
            if (Method.Name.EqualIgnoreCase("Main") && ms.Length == 1 && ms[0].ParameterType == typeof(String[]))
            {
                parameters = new Object[] { new String[] { "" } };
            }
        }

        // 处理工作目录
        var flag = false;
        var _cur = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
        var _my = PathHelper.BasePath;
        if (!WorkingDirectory.IsNullOrEmpty())
        {
            flag = true;
            Environment.CurrentDirectory = WorkingDirectory;
            PathHelper.BasePath = WorkingDirectory;
        }

        try
        {
            return "".Invoke(Method, parameters);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (flag)
            {
                Environment.CurrentDirectory = _cur;
                PathHelper.BasePath = _my;
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 辅助
    /// <summary>分析命名空间</summary>
    /// <param name="code"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    String ParseNameSpace(String code)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();

        var ss = code.Split(new String[] { Environment.NewLine }, StringSplitOptions.None);
        foreach (var item in ss)
        {
            // 提取命名空间
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(item))
            {
                var line = item.Trim();
                if (line.StartsWith("using ") && line.EndsWith(";"))
                {
                    var len = "using ".Length;
                    line = line.Substring(len, line.Length - len - 1);
                    if (!NameSpaces.Contains(line)) NameSpaces.Add(line);
                    // 不能截断命名空间，否则报错行号会出错
                    sb.AppendLine();
                    continue;
                }
            }

            sb.AppendLine(item);
        }

        return sb.ToString().Trim();
    }

    void WriteLog(String format, params Object?[] args)
    {
        Log?.Info(format, args);
    }

    static Assembly? CurrentDomain_AssemblyResolve(Object? sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
    {
        var name = args.Name;
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return null;

        // 遍历现有程序集
        foreach (var item in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
        {
            if (item.FullName == name) return item;
        }

        return null;
    }
    #endregion
}
#endif