using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
class MySql : RemoteDb
{
#region 属性
/// <summary>返回数据库类型。</summary>
public override DatabaseType Type => DatabaseType.MySql;
private static DbProviderFactory _Factory;
/// <summary>工厂</summary>
public override DbProviderFactory Factory
{
get
{
if (_Factory == null)
{
lock (typeof(MySql))
{
//_Factory = GetProviderFactory("NewLife.MySql.dll", "NewLife.MySql.MySqlClientFactory") ??
// GetProviderFactory("MySql.Data.dll", "MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory");
// MewLife.MySql 在开发过程中，数据驱动下载站点没有它的包，暂时不支持下载
_Factory = GetProviderFactory(null, "NewLife.MySql.MySqlClientFactory") ??
GetProviderFactory("MySql.Data.dll", "MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory");
}
}
return _Factory;
}
}
const String Server_Key = "Server";
const String CharSet = "CharSet";
const String AllowZeroDatetime = "Allow Zero Datetime";
const String MaxPoolSize = "MaxPoolSize";
protected override void OnSetConnectionString(ConnectionStringBuilder builder)
{
base.OnSetConnectionString(builder);
var key = builder[Server_Key];
if (key.EqualIgnoreCase(".", "localhost"))
{
//builder[Server_Key] = "127.0.0.1";
builder[Server_Key] = IPAddress.Loopback.ToString();
}
builder.TryAdd(CharSet, "utf8");
//if (!builder.ContainsKey(AllowZeroDatetime)) builder[AllowZeroDatetime] = "True";
// 默认最大连接数1000
if (builder["Pooling"].ToBoolean()) builder.TryAdd(MaxPoolSize, "1000");
}
#endregion
#region 方法
/// <summary>创建数据库会话</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IDbSession OnCreateSession() => new MySqlSession(this);
/// <summary>创建元数据对象</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IMetaData OnCreateMetaData() => new MySqlMetaData();
public override Boolean Support(String providerName)
{
providerName = providerName.ToLower();
if (providerName.Contains("mysql.data.mysqlclient")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("mysql")) return true;
return false;
}
#endregion
#region 分页
/// <summary>已重写。获取分页</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
/// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
/// <param name="keyColumn">主键列。用于not in分页</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String PageSplit(String sql, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows, String keyColumn)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows < 1) return sql;
return "{0} limit {1}".F(sql, maximumRows);
}
if (maximumRows < 1) throw new NotSupportedException("不支持取第几条数据之后的所有数据！");
return "{0} limit {1}, {2}".F(sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows);
}
/// <summary>构造分页SQL</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 两个构造分页SQL的方法，区别就在于查询生成器能够构造出来更好的分页语句，尽可能的避免子查询。
/// MS体系的分页精髓就在于唯一键，当唯一键带有Asc/Desc/Unkown等排序结尾时，就采用最大最小值分页，否则使用较次的TopNotIn分页。
/// TopNotIn分页和MaxMin分页的弊端就在于无法完美的支持GroupBy查询分页，只能查到第一页，往后分页就不行了，因为没有主键。
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="builder">查询生成器</param>
/// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
/// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
/// <returns>分页SQL</returns>
public override SelectBuilder PageSplit(SelectBuilder builder, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows > 0) builder.Limit += " limit {0}".F(maximumRows);
return builder;
}
if (maximumRows < 1) throw new NotSupportedException("不支持取第几条数据之后的所有数据！");
builder.Limit += " limit {0}, {1}".F(startRowIndex, maximumRows);
return builder;
}
#endregion
#region 数据库特性
protected override String ReservedWordsStr
{
get
{
return "ACCESSIBLE,ADD,ALL,ALTER,ANALYZE,AND,AS,ASC,ASENSITIVE,BEFORE,BETWEEN,BIGINT,BINARY,BLOB,BOTH,BY,CALL,CASCADE,CASE,CHANGE,CHAR,CHARACTER,CHECK,COLLATE,COLUMN,CONDITION,CONNECTION,CONSTRAINT,CONTINUE,CONTRIBUTORS,CONVERT,CREATE,CROSS,CURRENT_DATE,CURRENT_TIME,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,CURRENT_USER,CURSOR,DATABASE,DATABASES,DAY_HOUR,DAY_MICROSECOND,DAY_MINUTE,DAY_SECOND,DEC,DECIMAL,DECLARE,DEFAULT,DELAYED,DELETE,DESC,DESCRIBE,DETERMINISTIC,DISTINCT,DISTINCTROW,DIV,DOUBLE,DROP,DUAL,EACH,ELSE,ELSEIF,ENCLOSED,ESCAPED,EXISTS,EXIT,EXPLAIN,FALSE,FETCH,FLOAT,FLOAT4,FLOAT8,FOR,FORCE,FOREIGN,FROM,FULLTEXT,GRANT,GROUP,HAVING,HIGH_PRIORITY,HOUR_MICROSECOND,HOUR_MINUTE,HOUR_SECOND,IF,IGNORE,IN,INDEX,INFILE,INNER,INOUT,INSENSITIVE,INSERT,INT,INT1,INT2,INT3,INT4,INT8,INTEGER,INTERVAL,INTO,IS,ITERATE,JOIN,KEY,KEYS,KILL,LEADING,LEAVE,LEFT,LIKE,LIMIT,LINEAR,LINES,LOAD,LOCALTIME,LOCALTIMESTAMP,LOCK,LONG,LONGBLOB,LONGTEXT,LOOP,LOW_PRIORITY,MATCH,MEDIUMBLOB,MEDIUMINT,MEDIUMTEXT,MIDDLEINT,MINUTE_MICROSECOND,MINUTE_SECOND,MOD,MODIFIES,NATURAL,NOT,NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG,NULL,NUMERIC,ON,OPTIMIZE,OPTION,OPTIONALLY,OR,ORDER,OUT,OUTER,OUTFILE,PRECISION,PRIMARY,PROCEDURE,PURGE,RANGE,READ,READS,READ_ONLY,READ_WRITE,REAL,REFERENCES,REGEXP,RELEASE,RENAME,REPEAT,REPLACE,REQUIRE,RESTRICT,RETURN,REVOKE,RIGHT,RLIKE,SCHEMA,SCHEMAS,SECOND_MICROSECOND,SELECT,SENSITIVE,SEPARATOR,SET,SHOW,SMALLINT,SPATIAL,SPECIFIC,SQL,SQLEXCEPTION,SQLSTATE,SQLWARNING,SQL_BIG_RESULT,SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS,SQL_SMALL_RESULT,SSL,STARTING,STRAIGHT_JOIN,TABLE,TERMINATED,THEN,TINYBLOB,TINYINT,TINYTEXT,TO,TRAILING,TRIGGER,TRUE,UNDO,UNION,UNIQUE,UNLOCK,UNSIGNED,UPDATE,UPGRADE,USAGE,USE,USING,UTC_DATE,UTC_TIME,UTC_TIMESTAMP,VALUES,VARBINARY,VARCHAR,VARCHARACTER,VARYING,WHEN,WHERE,WHILE,WITH,WRITE,X509,XOR,YEAR_MONTH,ZEROFILL," +
"LOG,User,Role";
}
}
/// <summary>格式化关键字</summary>
/// <param name="keyWord">关键字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatKeyWord(String keyWord)
{
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) throw new ArgumentNullException("keyWord");
if (keyWord.IsNullOrEmpty()) return keyWord;
if (keyWord.StartsWith("`") && keyWord.EndsWith("`")) return keyWord;
return String.Format("`{0}`", keyWord);
}
/// <summary>格式化数据为SQL数据</summary>
/// <param name="field">字段</param>
/// <param name="value">数值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatValue(IDataColumn field, Object value)
{
var code = System.Type.GetTypeCode(field.DataType);
if (code == TypeCode.String)
{
if (value == null)
return field.Nullable ? "null" : "''";
return "'" + value.ToString()
.Replace("\\", "\\\\")//反斜杠需要这样才能插入到数据库
.Replace("'", @"\'") + "'";
}
else if (code == TypeCode.Boolean)
{
var v = value.ToBoolean();
if (field.Table != null && EnumTables.Contains(field.Table.TableName))
return v ? "'Y'" : "'N'";
else
return v ? "1" : "0";
}
return base.FormatValue(field, value);
}
/// <summary>长文本长度</summary>
public override Int32 LongTextLength => 4000;
internal protected override String ParamPrefix => "?";
/// <summary>创建参数</summary>
/// <param name="name">名称</param>
/// <param name="value">值</param>
/// <param name="field">字段</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override IDataParameter CreateParameter(String name, Object value, IDataColumn field = null)
{
var dp = base.CreateParameter(name, value, field);
var type = field?.DataType;
if (type == null) type = value?.GetType();
// MySql的枚举要用 DbType.String
if (type == typeof(Boolean))
{
var v = value.ToBoolean();
if (field?.Table != null && EnumTables.Contains(field.Table.TableName))
{
dp.DbType = DbType.String;
dp.Value = value.ToBoolean() ? 'Y' : 'N';
}
else
{
dp.DbType = DbType.Int16;
dp.Value = v ? 1 : 0;
}
}
return dp;
}
/// <summary>系统数据库名</summary>
public override String SystemDatabaseName => "mysql";
/// <summary>字符串相加</summary>
/// <param name="left"></param>
/// <param name="right"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String StringConcat(String left, String right) => String.Format("concat({0},{1})", (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(left) ? left : "\'\'"), (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(right) ? right : "\'\'"));
#endregion
#region 跨版本兼容
/// <summary>采用枚举来表示布尔型的数据表。由正向工程赋值</summary>
public ICollection<String> EnumTables { get; } = new HashSet<String>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
#endregion
}
/// <summary>MySql数据库</summary>
internal class MySqlSession : RemoteDbSession
{
#region 构造函数
public MySqlSession(IDatabase db) : base(db) { }
#endregion
#region 快速查询单表记录数
/// <summary>快速查询单表记录数，大数据量时，稍有偏差。</summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override Int64 QueryCountFast(String tableName)
{
tableName = tableName.Trim().Trim('`', '`').Trim();
var db = Database.DatabaseName;
var sql = String.Format("select table_rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema='{1}' and table_name='{0}'", tableName, db);
return ExecuteScalar<Int64>(sql);
}
#endregion
#region 基本方法 查询/执行
/// <summary>执行插入语句并返回新增行的自动编号</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型，默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns>新增行的自动编号</returns>
public override Int64 InsertAndGetIdentity(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps)
{
sql += ";Select LAST_INSERT_ID()";
return base.InsertAndGetIdentity(sql, type, ps);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>MySql元数据</summary>
class MySqlMetaData : RemoteDbMetaData
{
public MySqlMetaData() => Types = _DataTypes;
protected override List<IDataTable> OnGetTables(String[] names)
{
var tables = base.OnGetTables(names);
if (tables == null || tables.Count == 0) return tables;
// 找到使用枚举作为布尔型的旧表
var es = (Database as MySql).EnumTables;
foreach (var table in tables)
{
if (!es.Contains(table.TableName))
{
var dc = table.Columns.FirstOrDefault(c => c.DataType == typeof(Boolean)
&& c.RawType.EqualIgnoreCase("enum('N','Y')", "enum('Y','N')"));
if (dc != null)
{
es.Add(table.TableName);
WriteLog("发现MySql中旧格式的布尔型字段 {0} {1}", table.TableName, dc);
}
}
}
return tables;
}
protected override void FixTable(IDataTable table, DataRow dr, IDictionary<String, DataTable> data)
{
// 注释
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "TABLE_COMMENT", out String comment)) table.Description = comment;
base.FixTable(table, dr, data);
}
//protected override Boolean IsColumnChanged(IDataColumn entityColumn, IDataColumn dbColumn, IDatabase entityDb)
//{
// return base.IsColumnChanged(entityColumn, dbColumn, entityDb);
//}
protected override void FixField(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr)
{
// 修正原始类型
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "COLUMN_TYPE", out String rawType)) field.RawType = rawType;
// 修正自增字段
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "EXTRA", out String extra) && extra == "auto_increment") field.Identity = true;
// 修正主键
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "COLUMN_KEY", out String key)) field.PrimaryKey = key == "PRI";
// 注释
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "COLUMN_COMMENT", out String comment)) field.Description = comment;
// 布尔类型
// MySql中没有布尔型，这里处理YN枚举作为布尔型
if (field.RawType == "enum('N','Y')" || field.RawType == "enum('Y','N')")
{
field.DataType = typeof(Boolean);
return;
}
base.FixField(field, dr);
}
//protected override String GetFieldType(IDataColumn field)
//{
// if (field.DataType == typeof(Boolean)) return "enum('N','Y')";
// return base.GetFieldType(field);
//}
public override String FieldClause(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
var sql = base.FieldClause(field, onlyDefine);
// 加上注释
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Description)) sql = String.Format("{0} COMMENT '{1}'", sql, field.Description);
return sql;
}
protected override String GetFieldConstraints(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
String str = null;
if (!field.Nullable) str = " NOT NULL";
if (field.Identity) str = " NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT";
return str;
}
/// <summary>数据类型映射</summary>
private static Dictionary<Type, String[]> _DataTypes = new Dictionary<Type, String[]>
{
{ typeof(Byte[]), new String[] { "BLOB", "TINYBLOB", "MEDIUMBLOB", "LONGBLOB", "binary({0})", "varbinary({0})" } },
//{ typeof(TimeSpan), new String[] { "TIME" } },
//{ typeof(SByte), new String[] { "TINYINT" } },
{ typeof(Byte), new String[] { "TINYINT", "TINYINT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Int16), new String[] { "SMALLINT", "SMALLINT UNSIGNED" } },
//{ typeof(UInt16), new String[] { "SMALLINT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Int32), new String[] { "INT", "YEAR", "MEDIUMINT", "MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED", "INT UNSIGNED" } },
//{ typeof(UInt32), new String[] { "MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED", "INT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Int64), new String[] { "BIGINT", "BIT", "BIGINT UNSIGNED" } },
//{ typeof(UInt64), new String[] { "BIT", "BIGINT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Single), new String[] { "FLOAT" } },
{ typeof(Double), new String[] { "DOUBLE" } },
{ typeof(Decimal), new String[] { "DECIMAL" } },
{ typeof(DateTime), new String[] { "DATETIME", "DATE", "TIMESTAMP", "TIME" } },
{ typeof(String), new String[] { "NVARCHAR({0})", "TEXT", "CHAR({0})", "NCHAR({0})", "VARCHAR({0})", "SET", "ENUM", "TINYTEXT", "TEXT", "MEDIUMTEXT", "LONGTEXT" } },
{ typeof(Boolean), new String[] { "TINYINT" } },
};
#region 架构定义
protected override Boolean DatabaseExist(String databaseName)
{
var dt = GetSchema(_.Databases, new String[] { databaseName });
return dt != null && dt.Rows != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0;
}
public override String DropDatabaseSQL(String dbname) => String.Format("Drop Database If Exists {0}", FormatName(dbname));
public override String CreateTableSQL(IDataTable table)
{
var fs = new List<IDataColumn>(table.Columns);
var sb = new StringBuilder(32 + fs.Count * 20);
var pks = new List<String>();
sb.AppendFormat("Create Table If Not Exists {0}(", FormatName(table.TableName));
for (var i = 0; i < fs.Count; i++)
{
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append("\t");
sb.Append(FieldClause(fs[i], true));
if (i < fs.Count - 1) sb.Append(",");
if (fs[i].PrimaryKey) pks.Add(FormatName(fs[i].ColumnName));
}
// 如果有自增，则自增必须作为主键
foreach (var item in table.Columns)
{
if (item.Identity && !item.PrimaryKey)
{
pks.Clear();
pks.Add(FormatName(item.ColumnName));
break;
}
}
if (pks.Count > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine(",");
sb.AppendFormat("\tPrimary Key ({0})", String.Join(",", pks.ToArray()));
}
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append(")");
return sb.ToString();
}
public override String AddTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(table.Description)) return null;
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Comment '{1}'", FormatName(table.TableName), table.Description);
}
public override String AlterColumnSQL(IDataColumn field, IDataColumn oldfield) => String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify Column {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, false));
public override String AddColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
// 返回String.Empty表示已经在别的SQL中处理
return String.Empty;
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Description)) return null;
//return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify {1} Comment '{2}'", FormatKeyWord(field.Table.Name), FormatKeyWord(field.Name), field.Description);
}
#endregion
}
}
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