using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
class MySql : RemoteDb
{
#region 属性
/// <summary>返回数据库类型。</summary>
public override DatabaseType Type
{
get { return DatabaseType.MySql; }
}
private static DbProviderFactory _dbProviderFactory;
/// <summary>提供者工厂</summary>
static DbProviderFactory dbProviderFactory
{
get
{
//if (_dbProviderFactory == null) _dbProviderFactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory("MySql.Data.MySqlClient");
if (_dbProviderFactory == null)
{
lock (typeof(MySql))
{
if (_dbProviderFactory == null) _dbProviderFactory = GetProviderFactory("MySql.Data.dll", "MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory");
}
}
return _dbProviderFactory;
}
}
/// <summary>工厂</summary>
public override DbProviderFactory Factory
{
get { return dbProviderFactory; }
}
const String Server_Key = "Server";
const String CharSet = "CharSet";
const String AllowZeroDatetime = "Allow Zero Datetime";
protected override void OnSetConnectionString(XDbConnectionStringBuilder builder)
{
base.OnSetConnectionString(builder);
if (builder.ContainsKey(Server_Key) && (builder[Server_Key] == "." || builder[Server_Key] == "localhost"))
{
//builder[Server_Key] = "127.0.0.1";
builder[Server_Key] = IPAddress.Loopback.ToString();
}
if (!builder.ContainsKey(CharSet)) builder[CharSet] = "utf8";
if (!builder.ContainsKey(AllowZeroDatetime)) builder[AllowZeroDatetime] = "True";
}
#endregion
#region 方法
/// <summary>创建数据库会话</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IDbSession OnCreateSession() { return new MySqlSession(this); }
/// <summary>创建元数据对象</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IMetaData OnCreateMetaData() { return new MySqlMetaData(); }
public override Boolean Support(String providerName)
{
providerName = providerName.ToLower();
if (providerName.Contains("mysql.data.mysqlclient")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("mysql")) return true;
return false;
}
#endregion
#region 分页
/// <summary>已重写。获取分页</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
/// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
/// <param name="keyColumn">主键列。用于not in分页</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String PageSplit(String sql, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows, String keyColumn)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows < 1)
return sql;
else
return String.Format("{0} limit {1}", sql, maximumRows);
}
if (maximumRows < 1)
throw new NotSupportedException("不支持取第几条数据之后的所有数据！");
else
sql = String.Format("{0} limit {1}, {2}", sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows);
return sql;
}
/// <summary>构造分页SQL</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 两个构造分页SQL的方法，区别就在于查询生成器能够构造出来更好的分页语句，尽可能的避免子查询。
/// MS体系的分页精髓就在于唯一键，当唯一键带有Asc/Desc/Unkown等排序结尾时，就采用最大最小值分页，否则使用较次的TopNotIn分页。
/// TopNotIn分页和MaxMin分页的弊端就在于无法完美的支持GroupBy查询分页，只能查到第一页，往后分页就不行了，因为没有主键。
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="builder">查询生成器</param>
/// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
/// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
/// <returns>分页SQL</returns>
public override SelectBuilder PageSplit(SelectBuilder builder, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows > 0) builder.Limit += String.Format(" limit {0}", maximumRows);
return builder;
}
if (maximumRows < 1) throw new NotSupportedException("不支持取第几条数据之后的所有数据！");
builder.Limit += String.Format(" limit {0}, {1}", startRowIndex, maximumRows);
return builder;
}
#endregion
#region 数据库特性
protected override String ReservedWordsStr
{
get
{
//return "ACCESSIBLE,ADD,ALL,ALTER,ANALYZE,AND,AS,ASC,ASENSITIVE,BEFORE,BETWEEN,BIGINT,BINARY,BLOB,BOTH,BY,CALL,CASCADE,CASE,CHANGE,CHAR,CHARACTER,CHECK,COLLATE,COLUMN,CONDITION,CONNECTION,CONSTRAINT,CONTINUE,CONTRIBUTORS,CONVERT,CREATE,CROSS,CURRENT_DATE,CURRENT_TIME,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,CURRENT_USER,CURSOR,DATABASE,DATABASES,DAY_HOUR,DAY_MICROSECOND,DAY_MINUTE,DAY_SECOND,DEC,DECIMAL,DECLARE,DEFAULT,DELAYED,DELETE,DESC,DESCRIBE,DETERMINISTIC,DISTINCT,DISTINCTROW,DIV,DOUBLE,DROP,DUAL,EACH,ELSE,ELSEIF,ENCLOSED,ESCAPED,EXISTS,EXIT,EXPLAIN,FALSE,FETCH,FLOAT,FLOAT4,FLOAT8,FOR,FORCE,FOREIGN,FROM,FULLTEXT,GRANT,GROUP,HAVING,HIGH_PRIORITY,HOUR_MICROSECOND,HOUR_MINUTE,HOUR_SECOND,IF,IGNORE,IN,INDEX,INFILE,INNER,INOUT,INSENSITIVE,INSERT,INT,INT1,INT2,INT3,INT4,INT8,INTEGER,INTERVAL,INTO,IS,ITERATE,JOIN,KEY,KEYS,KILL,LEADING,LEAVE,LEFT,LIKE,LIMIT,LINEAR,LINES,LOAD,LOCALTIME,LOCALTIMESTAMP,LOCK,LONG,LONGBLOB,LONGTEXT,LOOP,LOW_PRIORITY,MATCH,MEDIUMBLOB,MEDIUMINT,MEDIUMTEXT,MIDDLEINT,MINUTE_MICROSECOND,MINUTE_SECOND,MOD,MODIFIES,NATURAL,NOT,NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG,NULL,NUMERIC,ON,OPTIMIZE,OPTION,OPTIONALLY,OR,ORDER,OUT,OUTER,OUTFILE,PRECISION,PRIMARY,PROCEDURE,PURGE,RANGE,READ,READS,READ_ONLY,READ_WRITE,REAL,REFERENCES,REGEXP,RELEASE,RENAME,REPEAT,REPLACE,REQUIRE,RESTRICT,RETURN,REVOKE,RIGHT,RLIKE,SCHEMA,SCHEMAS,SECOND_MICROSECOND,SELECT,SENSITIVE,SEPARATOR,SET,SHOW,SMALLINT,SPATIAL,SPECIFIC,SQL,SQLEXCEPTION,SQLSTATE,SQLWARNING,SQL_BIG_RESULT,SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS,SQL_SMALL_RESULT,SSL,STARTING,STRAIGHT_JOIN,TABLE,TERMINATED,THEN,TINYBLOB,TINYINT,TINYTEXT,TO,TRAILING,TRIGGER,TRUE,UNDO,UNION,UNIQUE,UNLOCK,UNSIGNED,UPDATE,UPGRADE,USAGE,USE,USING,UTC_DATE,UTC_TIME,UTC_TIMESTAMP,VALUES,VARBINARY,VARCHAR,VARCHARACTER,VARYING,WHEN,WHERE,WHILE,WITH,WRITE,X509,XOR,YEAR_MONTH,ZEROFILL";
return "LOG,User,Role";
}
}
/// <summary>格式化关键字</summary>
/// <param name="keyWord">关键字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatKeyWord(String keyWord)
{
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) throw new ArgumentNullException("keyWord");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) return keyWord;
if (keyWord.StartsWith("`") && keyWord.EndsWith("`")) return keyWord;
return String.Format("`{0}`", keyWord);
}
/// <summary>格式化数据为SQL数据</summary>
/// <param name="field">字段</param>
/// <param name="value">数值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatValue(IDataColumn field, Object value)
{
var code = System.Type.GetTypeCode(field.DataType);
if (code == TypeCode.String)
{
if (value == null)
return field.Nullable ? "null" : "''";
return "'" + value.ToString()
.Replace("\\", "\\\\")//反斜杠需要这样才能插入到数据库
.Replace("'", @"\'") + "'";
}
else if (code == TypeCode.Boolean)
{
return Convert.ToBoolean(value) ? "'Y'" : "'N'";
}
return base.FormatValue(field, value);
}
/// <summary>长文本长度</summary>
public override Int32 LongTextLength { get { return 255; } }
internal protected override String ParamPrefix { get { return "?"; } }
/// <summary>创建参数</summary>
/// <param name="name">名称</param>
/// <param name="value">值</param>
/// <param name="type">类型</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override IDataParameter CreateParameter(String name, Object value, Type type = null)
{
var dp = base.CreateParameter(name, value, type);
if (type == null) type = value?.GetType();
if (type == typeof(Boolean))
{
dp.Value = value.ToBoolean() ? 'Y' : 'N';
}
return dp;
}
/// <summary>系统数据库名</summary>
public override String SystemDatabaseName { get { return "mysql"; } }
/// <summary>字符串相加</summary>
/// <param name="left"></param>
/// <param name="right"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String StringConcat(String left, String right) { return String.Format("concat({0},{1})", (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(left) ? left : "\'\'"), (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(right) ? right : "\'\'")); }
#endregion
}
/// <summary>MySql数据库</summary>
internal class MySqlSession : RemoteDbSession
{
#region 构造函数
public MySqlSession(IDatabase db) : base(db) { }
#endregion
#region 快速查询单表记录数
/// <summary>快速查询单表记录数，大数据量时，稍有偏差。</summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override Int64 QueryCountFast(String tableName)
{
tableName = tableName.Trim().Trim('`', '`').Trim();
//var n = 0L;
//if (QueryIndex().TryGetValue(tableName, out n)) return n;
var db = DatabaseName;
var sql = String.Format("select table_rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema='{1}' and table_name='{0}'", tableName, db);
return ExecuteScalar<Int64>(sql);
}
//Dictionary<String, Int64> _index;
//DateTime _next;
//Dictionary<String, Int64> QueryIndex()
//{
// // 检查更新
// if (_index == null || _next < DateTime.Now)
// {
// _index = QueryIndex_();
// _next = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10);
// }
// return _index;
//}
//Dictionary<String, Int64> QueryIndex_()
//{
// var db = DatabaseName;
// var ds = Query("select table_name,table_rows from information_schema.tables where table_schema='{0}'".F(db));
// var dic = new Dictionary<String, Int64>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
// {
// dic.Add(dr[0] + "", Convert.ToInt64(dr[1]));
// }
// return dic;
//}
#endregion
#region 基本方法 查询/执行
/// <summary>执行插入语句并返回新增行的自动编号</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型，默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns>新增行的自动编号</returns>
public override Int64 InsertAndGetIdentity(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps)
{
sql += ";Select LAST_INSERT_ID()";
return ExecuteScalar<Int64>(CreateCommand(sql, type, ps));
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>MySql元数据</summary>
class MySqlMetaData : RemoteDbMetaData
{
public MySqlMetaData()
{
Types = _DataTypes;
}
protected override void FixTable(IDataTable table, DataRow dr)
{
// 注释
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "TABLE_COMMENT", out String comment)) table.Description = comment;
base.FixTable(table, dr);
}
protected override Boolean IsColumnChanged(IDataColumn entityColumn, IDataColumn dbColumn, IDatabase entityDb)
{
return base.IsColumnChanged(entityColumn, dbColumn, entityDb);
}
protected override void FixField(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr)
{
// 修正原始类型
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "COLUMN_TYPE", out String rawType)) field.RawType = rawType;
// 修正自增字段
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "EXTRA", out String extra) && extra == "auto_increment") field.Identity = true;
// 修正主键
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "COLUMN_KEY", out String key)) field.PrimaryKey = key == "PRI";
// 注释
if (TryGetDataRowValue(dr, "COLUMN_COMMENT", out String comment)) field.Description = comment;
// 布尔类型
// MySql中没有布尔型，这里处理YN枚举作为布尔型
if (field.RawType == "enum('N','Y')" || field.RawType == "enum('Y','N')")
{
field.DataType = typeof(Boolean);
//// 处理默认值
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Default))
//{
// if (field.Default == "Y")
// field.Default = "true";
// else if (field.Default == "N")
// field.Default = "false";
//}
return;
}
base.FixField(field, dr);
}
//protected override DataRow[] FindDataType(IDataColumn field, String typeName, Boolean? isLong)
//{
// // MySql没有ntext，映射到text
// if (typeName.EqualIgnoreCase("ntext")) typeName = "text";
// //field.Table.DbType == DatabaseType.MySql
// if (field.DataType == typeof(String) && field.Length == -1)
// {
// //这里修正为longtext
// return this.DataTypes.Select("TypeName='LONGTEXT'");
// }
// var dbType = field.Table.DbType;
// if (typeName == "text" && (dbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer || dbType == DatabaseType.SQLite))
// {
// //SQL Server 中的text容量要远远大于MySQL中的Text，所以要改为LongText。
// return this.DataTypes.Select("TypeName='LONGTEXT'");
// }
// //if (dbType == DatabaseType.SqlServer || dbType == DatabaseType.SQLite)
// //{
// //}
// // MySql的默认值不能使用函数，所以无法设置当前时间作为默认值，但是第一个Timestamp类型字段会有当前时间作为默认值效果
// //2016年3月1日 去掉这个特性，因为：
// // timestamp 类型的列还有个特性：默认情况下，在 insert, update 数据时，timestamp 列会自动以当前时间（CURRENT_TIMESTAMP）填充/更新。“自动”的意思就是，你不去管它，MySQL 会替你去处理。
// //意思就是说，如果执行Update操作的话，就算不涉及这个字段，这个字段的值还是会改变的。
// //如果此字段用作创建时间，就悲剧了。
// //if (typeName.EqualIgnoreCase("datetime"))
// //{
// // String d = field.Default; ;
// // if (CheckAndGetDefault(field, ref d) && String.IsNullOrEmpty(d)) typeName = "timestamp";
// //}
// DataRow[] drs = base.FindDataType(field, typeName, isLong);
// if (drs != null && drs.Length > 0)
// {
// // 无符号/有符号
// if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.RawType))
// {
// if (!typeName.Contains("char") && !typeName.Contains("String"))
// {
// Boolean IsUnsigned = field.RawType.ToLower().Contains("unsigned");
// foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
// {
// var format = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "CreateFormat");
// if (!format.IsNullOrEmpty())
// {
// if (IsUnsigned && format.ToLower().Contains("unsigned"))
// return new DataRow[] { dr };
// else if (!IsUnsigned && !format.ToLower().Contains("unsigned"))
// return new DataRow[] { dr };
// }
// }
// }
// }
// // 字符串
// //2016-02-23 @宁波-小董 同步数据库架构到Oracle，报错，CHAR长度1000，要改用text
// //if (typeName == typeof(String).FullName || typeName.EqualIgnoreCase("varchar") || typeName.Contains("char"))
// //{
// // foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
// // {
// // String name = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "TypeName");
// // if ((name == "CHAR" && field.IsUnicode || name == "NVARCHAR" &&
// // field.IsUnicode || name == "VARCHAR" && !field.IsUnicode) && field.Length >= Database.LongTextLength)
// // {
// // dr["TypeName"] = "text";
// // return new DataRow[] { dr };
// // }
// // else if (name == "LONGTEXT" && field.Length > Database.LongTextLength)
// // return new DataRow[] { dr };
// // }
// //}
// // 时间日期
// //2016年3月1日 去掉这个特性，因为：
// // timestamp 类型的列还有个特性：默认情况下，在 insert, update 数据时，timestamp 列会自动以当前时间（CURRENT_TIMESTAMP）填充/更新。“自动”的意思就是，你不去管它，MySQL 会替你去处理。
// //意思就是说，如果执行Update操作的话，就算不涉及这个字段，这个字段的值还是会改变的。
// //如果此字段用作创建时间，就悲剧了。
// //if (typeName == typeof(DateTime).FullName || typeName.EqualIgnoreCase("DateTime"))
// //{
// // // DateTime的范围是0001到9999
// // // Timestamp的范围是1970到2038
// // // MySql的默认值不能使用函数，所以无法设置当前时间作为默认值，但是第一个Timestamp类型字段会有当前时间作为默认值效果
// // String d = field.Default; ;
// // CheckAndGetDefault(field, ref d);
// // //String d = CheckAndGetDefault(field, field.Default);
// // foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
// // {
// // String name = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr, "TypeName");
// // if (name == "DATETIME" && String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Default))
// // return new DataRow[] { dr };
// // else if (name == "TIMESTAMP" && String.IsNullOrEmpty(d))
// // return new DataRow[] { dr };
// // }
// //}
// }
// return drs;
//}
protected override String GetFieldType(IDataColumn field)
{
if (field.DataType == typeof(Boolean)) return "enum('N','Y')";
return base.GetFieldType(field);
}
public override String FieldClause(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
String sql = base.FieldClause(field, onlyDefine);
// 加上注释
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Description)) sql = String.Format("{0} COMMENT '{1}'", sql, field.Description);
return sql;
}
protected override String GetFieldConstraints(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
String str = null;
if (!field.Nullable) str = " NOT NULL";
if (field.Identity) str = " NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT";
return str;
}
/// <summary>数据类型映射</summary>
private static Dictionary<Type, String[]> _DataTypes = new Dictionary<Type, String[]>
{
{ typeof(Byte[]), new String[] { "BLOB", "TINYBLOB", "MEDIUMBLOB", "LONGBLOB", "binary({0})", "varbinary({0})" } },
//{ typeof(TimeSpan), new String[] { "TIME" } },
//{ typeof(SByte), new String[] { "TINYINT" } },
{ typeof(Byte), new String[] { "TINYINT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Int16), new String[] { "SMALLINT" } },
//{ typeof(UInt16), new String[] { "SMALLINT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Int32), new String[] { "INT", "YEAR", "MEDIUMINT" } },
//{ typeof(UInt32), new String[] { "MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED", "INT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Int64), new String[] { "BIGINT" } },
//{ typeof(UInt64), new String[] { "BIT", "BIGINT UNSIGNED" } },
{ typeof(Single), new String[] { "FLOAT" } },
{ typeof(Double), new String[] { "DOUBLE" } },
{ typeof(Decimal), new String[] { "DECIMAL" } },
{ typeof(DateTime), new String[] { "DATE", "DATETIME", "TIMESTAMP" } },
{ typeof(String), new String[] { "NVARCHAR({0})", "TEXT", "CHAR({0})", "NCHAR({0})", "VARCHAR({0})", "SET", "ENUM", "TINYTEXT", "TEXT", "MEDIUMTEXT", "LONGTEXT" } }
};
#region 架构定义
//public override object SetSchema(DDLSchema schema, params object[] values)
//{
// if (schema == DDLSchema.DatabaseExist)
// {
// IDbSession session = Database.CreateSession();
// DataTable dt = GetSchema(_.Databases, new String[] { values != null && values.Length > 0 ? (String)values[0] : session.DatabaseName });
// if (dt == null || dt.Rows == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return false;
// return true;
// }
// return base.SetSchema(schema, values);
//}
protected override Boolean DatabaseExist(String databaseName)
{
//return base.DatabaseExist(databaseName);
// var session = Database.CreateSession(); //这里的Session被创建了可是没有使用，先注释掉，看看是否会有问题。
var dt = GetSchema(_.Databases, new String[] { databaseName });
return dt != null && dt.Rows != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0;
}
//public override string CreateDatabaseSQL(string dbname, string file)
//{
// return String.Format("Create Database Binary {0}", FormatKeyWord(dbname));
//}
public override String DropDatabaseSQL(String dbname)
{
return String.Format("Drop Database If Exists {0}", FormatName(dbname));
}
public override String CreateTableSQL(IDataTable table)
{
var fs = new List<IDataColumn>(table.Columns);
var sb = new StringBuilder(32 + fs.Count * 20);
var pks = new List<String>();
sb.AppendFormat("Create Table If Not Exists {0}(", FormatName(table.TableName));
for (var i = 0; i < fs.Count; i++)
{
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append("\t");
sb.Append(FieldClause(fs[i], true));
if (i < fs.Count - 1) sb.Append(",");
if (fs[i].PrimaryKey) pks.Add(FormatName(fs[i].ColumnName));
}
// 如果有自增，则自增必须作为主键
foreach (var item in table.Columns)
{
if (item.Identity && !item.PrimaryKey)
{
pks.Clear();
pks.Add(FormatName(item.ColumnName));
break;
}
}
if (pks.Count > 0)
{
sb.AppendLine(",");
sb.AppendFormat("\tPrimary Key ({0})", String.Join(",", pks.ToArray()));
}
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append(")");
return sb.ToString();
}
public override String AddTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(table.Description)) return null;
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Comment '{1}'", FormatName(table.TableName), table.Description);
}
public override String AlterColumnSQL(IDataColumn field, IDataColumn oldfield)
{
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify Column {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, false));
}
public override String AddColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
// 返回String.Empty表示已经在别的SQL中处理
return String.Empty;
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Description)) return null;
//return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Modify {1} Comment '{2}'", FormatKeyWord(field.Table.Name), FormatKeyWord(field.Name), field.Description);
}
#endregion
#region 辅助函数
//protected override String GetFormatParam(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr)
//{
// String str = base.GetFormatParam(field, dr);
// if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return str;
// if (str == "(-1)" && field.DataType == typeof(String))
// {
// return String.Format("({0})", Database.LongTextLength);
// }
// if (field.DataType == typeof(Guid)) return "(36)";
// return str;
//}
#endregion
}
}
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