using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using NewLife;
using NewLife.Collections;
using NewLife.Log;
namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
class SqlServer : RemoteDb
{
#region 属性
/// <summary>返回数据库类型。外部DAL数据库类请使用Other</summary>
public override DatabaseType Type => DatabaseType.SqlServer;
private static DbProviderFactory _Factory;
/// <summary>工厂</summary>
public override DbProviderFactory Factory
{
get
{
if (_Factory == null)
{
lock (typeof(SqlServer))
{
if (_Factory == null) _Factory = GetProviderFactory("System.Data.SqlClient.dll", "System.Data.SqlClient.SqlClientFactory");
}
}
return _Factory;
}
}
/// <summary>是否SQL2012及以上</summary>
public Boolean IsSQL2012 { get { return Version.Major > 11; } }
private Version _Version;
/// <summary>是否SQL2005及以上</summary>
public Version Version
{
get
{
if (_Version == null)
{
_Version = new Version(ServerVersion);
//var session = CreateSession();
//try
//{
// // 取数据库版本
// if (!session.Opened) session.Open();
// var ver = session.Conn.ServerVersion;
// session.AutoClose();
// _Version = new Version(ver);
//}
//catch (Exception ex)
//{
// XTrace.WriteLine("查询[{0}]的版本时出错，将按MSSQL2000进行分页处理！{1}", ConnName, ex);
// _Version = new Version();
//}
//finally { session.Dispose(); }
}
return _Version;
}
}
/// <summary>数据目录</summary>
public String DataPath { get; set; }
const String Application_Name = "Application Name";
protected override void OnSetConnectionString(ConnectionStringBuilder builder)
{
// 获取数据目录，用于反向工程创建数据库
if (builder.TryGetAndRemove("DataPath", out var str) && !str.IsNullOrEmpty()) DataPath = str;
base.OnSetConnectionString(builder);
if (builder[Application_Name] == null)
{
#if !__CORE__
var name = Runtime.IsWeb ? System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.SiteName : AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName;
#else
var name = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName;
#endif
builder[Application_Name] = String.Format("XCode_{0}_{1}", name, ConnName);
}
}
#endregion
#region 方法
/// <summary>创建数据库会话</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IDbSession OnCreateSession() { return new SqlServerSession(this); }
/// <summary>创建元数据对象</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override IMetaData OnCreateMetaData() { return new SqlServerMetaData(); }
public override Boolean Support(String providerName)
{
providerName = providerName.ToLower();
if (providerName.Contains("system.data.sqlclient")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("sql2012")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("sql2008")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("sql2005")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("sql2000")) return true;
if (providerName == "sqlclient") return true;
if (providerName.Contains("mssql")) return true;
if (providerName.Contains("sqlserver")) return true;
return false;
}
#endregion
#region 分页
/// <summary>构造分页SQL</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="startRowIndex">开始行，0表示第一行</param>
/// <param name="maximumRows">最大返回行数，0表示所有行</param>
/// <param name="keyColumn">唯一键。用于not in分页</param>
/// <returns>分页SQL</returns>
public override String PageSplit(String sql, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows, String keyColumn)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0 && maximumRows < 1) return sql;
if (startRowIndex > 0)
{
// 指定了起始行，并且是SQL2005及以上版本，使用MS SQL 2012特有的分页算法
if (IsSQL2012)
{
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows < 1) return sql;
var sql_ = FormatSqlserver2012SQL(sql);
return $"{sql_} offset 1 rows fetch next {maximumRows} rows only ";
}
if (maximumRows < 1) throw new NotSupportedException("不支持取第几条数据之后的所有数据！");
var sql__ = FormatSqlserver2012SQL(sql);
return $"{sql__} offset {startRowIndex} rows fetch next {maximumRows} rows only ";
}
// 指定了起始行，并且是SQL2005及以上版本，使用RowNumber算法
//if (IsSQL2005)
{
//return PageSplitRowNumber(sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows, keyColumn);
var builder = new SelectBuilder();
builder.Parse(sql);
//return MSPageSplit.PageSplit(builder, startRowIndex, maximumRows, IsSQL2005).ToString();
return PageSplit(builder, startRowIndex, maximumRows).ToString();
}
}
// 如果没有Order By，直接调用基类方法
// 先用字符串判断，命中率高，这样可以提高处理效率
if (!sql.Contains(" Order "))
{
if (!sql.ToLower().Contains(" order ")) return base.PageSplit(sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows, keyColumn);
}
//// 使用正则进行严格判断。必须包含Order By，并且它右边没有右括号)，表明有order by，且不是子查询的，才需要特殊处理
//MatchCollection ms = Regex.Matches(sql, @"\border\s*by\b([^)]+)$", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
//if (ms == null || ms.Count < 1 || ms[0].Index < 1)
var sql2 = sql;
var orderBy = CheckOrderClause(ref sql2);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy))
{
return base.PageSplit(sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows, keyColumn);
}
// 已确定该sql最外层含有order by，再检查最外层是否有top。因为没有top的order by是不允许作为子查询的
if (Regex.IsMatch(sql, @"^[^(]+\btop\b", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
{
return base.PageSplit(sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows, keyColumn);
}
//String orderBy = sql.Substring(ms[0].Index);
// 从第一行开始，不需要分页
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows < 1)
return sql;
else
return String.Format("Select Top {0} * From {1} {2}", maximumRows, CheckSimpleSQL(sql2), orderBy);
//return String.Format("Select Top {0} * From {1} {2}", maximumRows, CheckSimpleSQL(sql.Substring(0, ms[0].Index)), orderBy);
}
#region Max/Min分页
// 如果要使用max/min分页法，首先keyColumn必须有asc或者desc
var kc = keyColumn.ToLower();
if (kc.EndsWith(" desc") || kc.EndsWith(" asc") || kc.EndsWith(" unknown"))
{
var str = PageSplitMaxMin(sql, startRowIndex, maximumRows, keyColumn);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return str;
keyColumn = keyColumn.Substring(0, keyColumn.IndexOf(" "));
}
#endregion
sql = CheckSimpleSQL(sql2);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyColumn)) throw new ArgumentNullException("keyColumn", "分页要求指定主键列或者排序字段！");
if (maximumRows < 1)
sql = String.Format("Select * From {1} Where {2} Not In(Select Top {0} {2} From {1} {3}) {3}", startRowIndex, sql, keyColumn, orderBy);
else
sql = String.Format("Select Top {0} * From {1} Where {2} Not In(Select Top {3} {2} From {1} {4}) {4}", maximumRows, sql, keyColumn, startRowIndex, orderBy);
return sql;
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式化SQL SERVER 2012分页前半部分SQL语句
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sql"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private String FormatSqlserver2012SQL(String sql)
{
var builder = new SelectBuilder();
builder.Parse(sql);
var sb = NewLife.Collections.Pool.StringBuilder.Get();
sb.Append("Select ");
sb.Append(builder.ColumnOrDefault);
sb.Append(" From ");
sb.Append(builder.Table);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(builder.Where))
{
sb.Append(" Where type='p' and " + builder.Where);
}
else
{
sb.Append(" Where type='p' ");
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(builder.GroupBy)) sb.Append(" Group By " + builder.GroupBy);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(builder.Having)) sb.Append(" Having " + builder.Having);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(builder.OrderBy)) sb.Append(" Order By " + builder.OrderBy);
return sb.Put(true);
}
public override SelectBuilder PageSplit(SelectBuilder builder, Int64 startRowIndex, Int64 maximumRows)
{
//return MSPageSplit.PageSplit(builder, startRowIndex, maximumRows, IsSQL2005, b => CreateSession().QueryCount(b));
if (startRowIndex <= 0)
{
if (maximumRows < 1)
{
return builder;
}
else if (builder.KeyIsOrderBy)
{
return builder.Clone().Top(maximumRows);
}
}
if (builder.Keys == null || builder.Keys.Length < 1) throw new XCodeException("分页算法要求指定排序列！" + builder.ToString());
// 如果包含分组，则必须作为子查询
var builder1 = builder.CloneWithGroupBy("XCode_T0", true);
//builder1.Column = String.Format("{0}, row_number() over(Order By {1}) as rowNumber", builder.ColumnOrDefault, builder.OrderBy ?? builder.KeyOrder);
// 不必追求极致，把所有列放出来
builder1.Column = "*, row_number() over(Order By {0}) as rowNumber".F(builder.OrderBy ?? builder.KeyOrder);
var builder2 = builder1.AsChild("XCode_T1", true);
// 结果列处理
//builder2.Column = builder.Column;
//// 如果结果列包含有“.”，即有形如tab1.id、tab2.name之类的列时设为获取子查询的全部列
//if ((!string.IsNullOrEmpty(builder2.Column)) && builder2.Column.Contains("."))
//{
// builder2.Column = "*";
//}
// 不必追求极致，把所有列放出来
builder2.Column = "*";
// row_number()直接影响了排序，这里不再需要
builder2.OrderBy = null;
if (maximumRows < 1)
builder2.Where = String.Format("rowNumber>={0}", startRowIndex + 1);
else
builder2.Where = String.Format("rowNumber Between {0} And {1}", startRowIndex + 1, startRowIndex + maximumRows);
return builder2;
}
#endregion
#region 数据库特性
protected override String ReservedWordsStr
{
get
{
return "ADD,EXCEPT,PERCENT,ALL,EXEC,PLAN,ALTER,EXECUTE,PRECISION,AND,EXISTS,PRIMARY,ANY,EXIT,PRINT,AS,FETCH,PROC,ASC,FILE,PROCEDURE,AUTHORIZATION,FILLFACTOR,PUBLIC,BACKUP,FOR,RAISERROR,BEGIN,FOREIGN,READ,BETWEEN,FREETEXT,READTEXT,BREAK,FREETEXTTABLE,RECONFIGURE,BROWSE,FROM,REFERENCES,BULK,FULL,REPLICATION,BY,FUNCTION,RESTORE,CASCADE,GOTO,RESTRICT,CASE,GRANT,RETURN,CHECK,GROUP,REVOKE,CHECKPOINT,HAVING,RIGHT,CLOSE,HOLDLOCK,ROLLBACK,CLUSTERED,IDENTITY,ROWCOUNT,COALESCE,IDENTITY_INSERT,ROWGUIDCOL,COLLATE,IDENTITYCOL,RULE,COLUMN,IF,SAVE,COMMIT,IN,SCHEMA,COMPUTE,INDEX,SELECT,CONSTRAINT,INNER,SESSION_USER,CONTAINS,INSERT,SET,CONTAINSTABLE,INTERSECT,SETUSER,CONTINUE,INTO,SHUTDOWN,CONVERT,IS,SOME,CREATE,JOIN,STATISTICS,CROSS,KEY,SYSTEM_USER,CURRENT,KILL,TABLE,CURRENT_DATE,LEFT,TEXTSIZE,CURRENT_TIME,LIKE,THEN,CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,LINENO,TO,CURRENT_USER,LOAD,TOP,CURSOR,NATIONAL ,TRAN,DATABASE,NOCHECK,TRANSACTION,DBCC,NONCLUSTERED,TRIGGER,DEALLOCATE,NOT,TRUNCATE,DECLARE,NULL,TSEQUAL,DEFAULT,NULLIF,UNION,DELETE,OF,UNIQUE,DENY,OFF,UPDATE,DESC,OFFSETS,UPDATETEXT,DISK,ON,USE,DISTINCT,OPEN,USER,DISTRIBUTED,OPENDATASOURCE,VALUES,DOUBLE,OPENQUERY,VARYING,DROP,OPENROWSET,VIEW,DUMMY,OPENXML,WAITFOR,DUMP,OPTION,WHEN,ELSE,OR,WHERE,END,ORDER,WHILE,ERRLVL,OUTER,WITH,ESCAPE,OVER,WRITETEXT,ABSOLUTE,FOUND,PRESERVE,ACTION,FREE,PRIOR,ADMIN,GENERAL,PRIVILEGES,AFTER,GET,READS,AGGREGATE,GLOBAL,REAL,ALIAS,GO,RECURSIVE,ALLOCATE,GROUPING,REF,ARE,HOST,REFERENCING,ARRAY,HOUR,RELATIVE,ASSERTION,IGNORE,RESULT,AT,IMMEDIATE,RETURNS,BEFORE,INDICATOR,ROLE,BINARY,INITIALIZE,ROLLUP,BIT,INITIALLY,ROUTINE,BLOB,INOUT,ROW,BOOLEAN,INPUT,ROWS,BOTH,INT,SAVEPOINT,BREADTH,INTEGER,SCROLL,CALL,INTERVAL,SCOPE,CASCADED,ISOLATION,SEARCH,CAST,ITERATE,SECOND,CATALOG,LANGUAGE,SECTION,CHAR,LARGE,SEQUENCE,CHARACTER,LAST,SESSION,CLASS,LATERAL,SETS,CLOB,LEADING,SIZE,COLLATION,LESS,SMALLINT,COMPLETION,LEVEL,SPACE,CONNECT,LIMIT,SPECIFIC,CONNECTION,LOCAL,SPECIFICTYPE,CONSTRAINTS,LOCALTIME,SQL,CONSTRUCTOR,LOCALTIMESTAMP,SQLEXCEPTION,CORRESPONDING,LOCATOR,SQLSTATE,CUBE,MAP,SQLWARNING,CURRENT_PATH,MATCH,START,CURRENT_ROLE,MINUTE,STATE,CYCLE,MODIFIES,STATEMENT,DATA,MODIFY,STATIC,DATE,MODULE,STRUCTURE,DAY,MONTH,TEMPORARY,DEC,NAMES,TERMINATE,DECIMAL,NATURAL,THAN,DEFERRABLE,NCHAR,TIME,DEFERRED,NCLOB,TIMESTAMP,DEPTH,NEW,TIMEZONE_HOUR,DEREF,NEXT,TIMEZONE_MINUTE,DESCRIBE,NO,TRAILING,DESCRIPTOR,NONE,TRANSLATION,DESTROY,NUMERIC,TREAT,DESTRUCTOR,OBJECT,TRUE,DETERMINISTIC,OLD,UNDER,DICTIONARY,ONLY,UNKNOWN,DIAGNOSTICS,OPERATION,UNNEST,DISCONNECT,ORDINALITY,USAGE,DOMAIN,OUT,USING,DYNAMIC,OUTPUT,VALUE,EACH,PAD,VARCHAR,END-EXEC,PARAMETER,VARIABLE,EQUALS,PARAMETERS,WHENEVER,EVERY,PARTIAL,WITHOUT,EXCEPTION,PATH,WORK,EXTERNAL,POSTFIX,WRITE,FALSE,PREFIX,YEAR,FIRST,PREORDER,ZONE,FLOAT,PREPARE,ADA,AVG,BIT_LENGTH,CHAR_LENGTH,CHARACTER_LENGTH,COUNT,EXTRACT,FORTRAN,INCLUDE,INSENSITIVE,LOWER,MAX,MIN,OCTET_LENGTH,OVERLAPS,PASCAL,POSITION,SQLCA,SQLCODE,SQLERROR,SUBSTRING,SUM,TRANSLATE,TRIM,UPPER," +
"Sort,Level,User,Online";
}
}
/// <summary>长文本长度</summary>
public override Int32 LongTextLength => 4000;
/// <summary>格式化时间为SQL字符串</summary>
/// <param name="dateTime">时间值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatDateTime(DateTime dateTime) => "{ts'" + dateTime.ToFullString() + "'}";
/// <summary>格式化名称，如果是关键字，则格式化后返回，否则原样返回</summary>
/// <param name="name">名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatName(String name)
{
// SqlServer数据库名和表名可以用横线。。。
if (name.Contains("-")) return "[{0}]".F(name);
return base.FormatName(name);
}
/// <summary>格式化关键字</summary>
/// <param name="keyWord">关键字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override String FormatKeyWord(String keyWord)
{
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) throw new ArgumentNullException("keyWord");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(keyWord)) return keyWord;
if (keyWord.StartsWith("[") && keyWord.EndsWith("]")) return keyWord;
return String.Format("[{0}]", keyWord);
}
/// <summary>系统数据库名</summary>
public override String SystemDatabaseName { get { return "master"; } }
public override String FormatValue(IDataColumn field, Object value)
{
var code = System.Type.GetTypeCode(field.DataType);
var isNullable = field.Nullable;
if (code == TypeCode.String)
{
// 热心网友 Hannibal 在处理日文网站时发现插入的日文为乱码，这里加上N前缀
if (value == null) return isNullable ? "null" : "''";
// 为了兼容旧版本实体类
if (field.RawType.StartsWithIgnoreCase("n"))
return "N'" + value.ToString().Replace("'", "''") + "'";
else
return "'" + value.ToString().Replace("'", "''") + "'";
}
return base.FormatValue(field, value);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>SqlServer数据库</summary>
internal class SqlServerSession : RemoteDbSession
{
#region 构造函数
public SqlServerSession(IDatabase db) : base(db) { }
#endregion
#region 查询
/// <summary>快速查询单表记录数，稍有偏差</summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public override Int64 QueryCountFast(String tableName)
{
tableName = tableName.Trim().Trim('[', ']').Trim();
//var n = 0L;
//if (QueryIndex().TryGetValue(tableName, out n)) return n;
var sql = String.Format("select rows from sysindexes where id = object_id('{0}') and indid in (0,1)", tableName);
return ExecuteScalar<Int64>(sql);
}
//Dictionary<String, Int64> _index;
//DateTime _next;
//Dictionary<String, Int64> QueryIndex()
//{
// // 检查更新
// if (_index == null || _next < DateTime.Now)
// {
// _index = QueryIndex_();
// _next = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(10);
// }
// return _index;
//}
//Dictionary<String, Int64> QueryIndex_()
//{
// var ds = Query("select object_name(id) as objname,rows from sysindexes where indid in (0,1) and status in (0,2066)");
// var dic = new Dictionary<String, Int64>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
// {
// dic.Add(dr[0] + "", (Int32)dr[1]);
// }
// return dic;
//}
/// <summary>执行插入语句并返回新增行的自动编号</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型，默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns>新增行的自动编号</returns>
public override Int64 InsertAndGetIdentity(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps)
{
sql = "SET NOCOUNT ON;" + sql + ";Select SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
return base.InsertAndGetIdentity(sql, type, ps);
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>SqlServer元数据</summary>
class SqlServerMetaData : RemoteDbMetaData
{
public SqlServerMetaData()
{
Types = _DataTypes;
}
#region 属性
///// <summary>是否SQL2005</summary>
//public Boolean IsSQL2005 { get { return (Database as SqlServer).IsSQL2005; } }
public Version Version { get { return (Database as SqlServer).Version; } }
///// <summary>0级类型</summary>
//public String Level0type { get { return IsSQL2005 ? "SCHEMA" : "USER"; } }
#endregion
#region 构架
/// <summary>取得所有表构架</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override List<IDataTable> OnGetTables(String[] names)
{
#region 查表说明、字段信息、索引信息
var session = Database.CreateSession();
//一次性把所有的表说明查出来
DataTable DescriptionTable = null;
//var old = session.ShowSQL;
//session.ShowSQL = false;
try
{
var sql = "select b.name n, a.value v from sys.extended_properties a inner join sysobjects b on a.major_id=b.id and a.minor_id=0 and a.name = 'MS_Description'";
DescriptionTable = session.Query(sql).Tables[0];
}
catch (Exception ex) { XTrace.WriteException(ex); }
//session.ShowSQL = old;
var dt = GetSchema(_.Tables, null);
if (dt == null || dt.Rows == null || dt.Rows.Count < 1) return null;
//session.ShowSQL = false;
try
{
AllFields = session.Query(SchemaSql).Tables[0];
AllIndexes = session.Query(IndexSql).Tables[0];
}
catch (Exception ex) { XTrace.WriteException(ex); }
//session.ShowSQL = old;
#endregion
// 列出用户表
var rows = dt.Select(String.Format("({0}='BASE TABLE' Or {0}='VIEW') AND TABLE_NAME<>'Sysdiagrams'", "TABLE_TYPE"));
if (rows == null || rows.Length < 1) return null;
var list = GetTables(rows, names);
if (list == null || list.Count < 1) return list;
// 修正备注
foreach (var item in list)
{
var drs = DescriptionTable?.Select("n='" + item.TableName + "'");
item.Description = drs == null || drs.Length < 1 ? "" : drs[0][1].ToString();
}
return list;
}
private DataTable AllFields = null;
private DataTable AllIndexes = null;
protected override void FixField(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr)
{
base.FixField(field, dr);
var rows = AllFields?.Select("表名='" + field.Table.TableName + "' And 字段名='" + field.ColumnName + "'", null);
if (rows != null && rows.Length > 0)
{
var dr2 = rows[0];
field.Identity = GetDataRowValue<Boolean>(dr2, "标识");
field.PrimaryKey = GetDataRowValue<Boolean>(dr2, "主键");
//field.NumOfByte = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr2, "占用字节数");
field.Description = GetDataRowValue<String>(dr2, "字段说明");
//field.Precision = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr2, "精度");
//field.Scale = GetDataRowValue<Int32>(dr2, "小数位数");
}
}
protected override List<IDataIndex> GetIndexes(IDataTable table, DataTable _indexes, DataTable _indexColumns)
{
var list = base.GetIndexes(table, _indexes, _indexColumns);
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var item in list)
{
var drs = AllIndexes?.Select("name='" + item.Name + "'");
if (drs != null && drs.Length > 0)
{
item.Unique = GetDataRowValue<Boolean>(drs[0], "is_unique");
item.PrimaryKey = GetDataRowValue<Boolean>(drs[0], "is_primary_key");
}
}
}
return list;
}
public override String CreateTableSQL(IDataTable table)
{
var sql = base.CreateTableSQL(table);
var pks = table.PrimaryKeys;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql) || pks == null || pks.Length < 2) return sql;
// 处理多主键
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in pks)
{
if (sb.Length > 0) sb.Append(",");
sb.Append(FormatName(item.ColumnName));
}
sql += "; " + Environment.NewLine;
sql += String.Format("Alter Table {0} Add Constraint PK_{1} Primary Key Clustered({2})", FormatName(table.TableName), table.TableName, sb.ToString());
return sql;
}
public override String FieldClause(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.RawType) && field.RawType.Contains("char(-1)"))
{
//if (IsSQL2005)
field.RawType = field.RawType.Replace("char(-1)", "char(MAX)");
//else
// field.RawType = field.RawType.Replace("char(-1)", "char(" + (Int32.MaxValue / 2) + ")");
}
////chenqi 2017-3-28
////增加处理decimal类型精度和小数位数处理
////此处只针对Sql server进行处理
////严格来说，应该修改的地方是
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(field.RawType) && field.RawType.Contains("decimal"))
//{
// field.RawType = $"decimal({field.Precision},{field.Scale})";
//}
return base.FieldClause(field, onlyDefine);
}
protected override String GetFieldConstraints(IDataColumn field, Boolean onlyDefine)
{
// 非定义时（修改字段），主键字段没有约束
if (!onlyDefine && field.PrimaryKey) return null;
var str = base.GetFieldConstraints(field, onlyDefine);
// 非定义时，自增字段没有约束
if (onlyDefine && field.Identity) str = " IDENTITY(1,1)" + str;
return str;
}
//protected override String GetFormatParam(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr)
//{
// var str = base.GetFormatParam(field, dr);
// if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return str;
// // 这个主要来自于float，因为无法取得其精度
// if (str == "(0)") return null;
// return str;
//}
//protected override String GetFormatParamItem(IDataColumn field, DataRow dr, String item)
//{
// var pi = base.GetFormatParamItem(field, dr, item);
// if (field.DataType == typeof(String) && pi == "-1" && IsSQL2005) return "MAX";
// return pi;
//}
#endregion
#region 取得字段信息的SQL模版
private String _SchemaSql = "";
/// <summary>构架SQL</summary>
public virtual String SchemaSql
{
get
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(_SchemaSql))
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("SELECT ");
sb.Append("表名=d.name,");
sb.Append("字段序号=a.colorder,");
sb.Append("字段名=a.name,");
sb.Append("标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then Convert(Bit,1) else Convert(Bit,0) end,");
sb.Append("主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (");
sb.Append("SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE id = a.id AND indid in(");
sb.Append("SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid");
sb.Append("))) then Convert(Bit,1) else Convert(Bit,0) end,");
sb.Append("类型=b.name,");
sb.Append("占用字节数=a.length,");
sb.Append("长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),");
sb.Append("小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),");
sb.Append("允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then Convert(Bit,1)else Convert(Bit,0) end,");
sb.Append("默认值=isnull(e.text,''),");
sb.Append("字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')");
sb.Append("FROM syscolumns a ");
sb.Append("left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype ");
sb.Append("inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' ");
sb.Append("left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id ");
//if (IsSQL2005)
//{
sb.Append("left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id and g.name = 'MS_Description' ");
//}
//else
//{
// sb.Append("left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid ");
//}
sb.Append("order by a.id,a.colorder");
_SchemaSql = sb.ToString();
}
return _SchemaSql;
}
}
private String _IndexSql;
public virtual String IndexSql
{
get
{
if (_IndexSql == null)
{
//if (IsSQL2005)
_IndexSql = "select ind.* from sys.indexes ind inner join sys.objects obj on ind.object_id = obj.object_id where obj.type='u'";
//else
// _IndexSql = "select IndexProperty(obj.id, ind.name,'IsUnique') as is_unique, ObjectProperty(object_id(ind.name),'IsPrimaryKey') as is_primary_key,ind.* from sysindexes ind inner join sysobjects obj on ind.id = obj.id where obj.type='u'";
}
return _IndexSql;
}
}
//private readonly String _DescriptionSql2000 = "select b.name n, a.value v from sysproperties a inner join sysobjects b on a.id=b.id where a.smallid=0";
//private readonly String _DescriptionSql2005 = "select b.name n, a.value v from sys.extended_properties a inner join sysobjects b on a.major_id=b.id and a.minor_id=0 and a.name = 'MS_Description'";
///// <summary>取表说明SQL</summary>
//public virtual String DescriptionSql { get { return IsSQL2005 ? _DescriptionSql2005 : _DescriptionSql2000; } }
#endregion
#region 数据定义
public override String CreateDatabaseSQL(String dbname, String file)
{
var dp = (Database as SqlServer).DataPath;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(file))
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dp)) return String.Format("CREATE DATABASE [{0}]", FormatName(dbname));
file = dbname + ".mdf";
}
var logfile = String.Empty;
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(file))
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dp)) file = Path.Combine(dp, file);
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(file)) file = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, file);
}
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(Path.GetExtension(file))) file += ".mdf";
file = new FileInfo(file).FullName;
logfile = Path.ChangeExtension(file, ".ldf");
logfile = new FileInfo(logfile).FullName;
var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(file);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dir) && !Directory.Exists(dir)) Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("CREATE DATABASE {0} ON PRIMARY", FormatName(dbname));
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat(@"( NAME = N'{0}', FILENAME = N'{1}', SIZE = 10 , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 10%)", dbname, file);
sb.AppendLine();
sb.Append("LOG ON ");
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendFormat(@"( NAME = N'{0}_Log', FILENAME = N'{1}', SIZE = 10 , MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 10%)", dbname, logfile);
sb.AppendLine();
return sb.ToString();
}
public override String DatabaseExistSQL(String dbname)
{
return String.Format("SELECT * FROM sysdatabases WHERE name = N'{0}'", dbname);
}
/// <summary>使用数据架构确定数据库是否存在，因为使用系统视图可能没有权限</summary>
/// <param name="dbname"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override Boolean DatabaseExist(String dbname)
{
var dt = GetSchema(_.Databases, new String[] { dbname });
return dt != null && dt.Rows != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0;
}
protected override Boolean DropDatabase(String databaseName)
{
//return base.DropDatabase(databaseName);
// SQL语句片段，断开该数据库所有链接
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("use master");
sb.AppendLine(";");
sb.AppendLine("declare @spid varchar(20),@dbname varchar(20)");
sb.AppendLine("declare #spid cursor for");
sb.AppendFormat("select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('{0}')", databaseName);
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("open #spid");
sb.AppendLine("fetch next from #spid into @spid");
sb.AppendLine("while @@fetch_status=0");
sb.AppendLine("begin");
sb.AppendLine("exec('kill '+@spid)");
sb.AppendLine("fetch next from #spid into @spid");
sb.AppendLine("end");
sb.AppendLine("close #spid");
sb.AppendLine("deallocate #spid");
var count = 0;
var session = Database.CreateSession();
try
{
count = session.Execute(sb.ToString());
}
catch (Exception ex) { XTrace.WriteException(ex); }
return session.Execute(String.Format("Drop Database {0}", FormatName(databaseName))) > 0;
}
public override String TableExistSQL(String tableName)
{
//if (IsSQL2005)
return String.Format("select * from sysobjects where xtype='U' and name='{0}'", tableName);
//else
// return String.Format("SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].{0}') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1", FormatName(tableName));
}
/// <summary>使用数据架构确定数据表是否存在，因为使用系统视图可能没有权限</summary>
/// <param name="table"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Boolean TableExist(IDataTable table)
{
var dt = GetSchema(_.Tables, new String[] { null, null, table.TableName, null });
return dt != null && dt.Rows != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0;
}
protected override String RenameTable(String tableName, String tempTableName)
{
if (Version.Major >= 8)
return String.Format("EXECUTE sp_rename N'{0}', N'{1}', 'OBJECT' ", tableName, tempTableName);
else
return base.RenameTable(tableName, tempTableName);
}
protected override String ReBuildTable(IDataTable entitytable, IDataTable dbtable)
{
var sql = base.ReBuildTable(entitytable, dbtable);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) return sql;
// 特殊处理带标识列的表，需要增加SET IDENTITY_INSERT
if (!entitytable.Columns.Any(e => e.Identity)) return sql;
var tableName = Database.FormatName(entitytable.TableName);
var ss = sql.Split("; " + Environment.NewLine);
for (var i = 0; i < ss.Length; i++)
{
if (ss[i].StartsWithIgnoreCase("Insert Into"))
{
ss[i] = String.Format("SET IDENTITY_INSERT {1} ON;{0};SET IDENTITY_INSERT {1} OFF", ss[i], tableName);
break;
}
}
return String.Join("; " + Environment.NewLine, ss);
}
public override String AddTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
{
return String.Format("EXEC dbo.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'{1}' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'{0}'", table.TableName, table.Description);
}
public override String DropTableDescriptionSQL(IDataTable table)
{
return String.Format("EXEC dbo.sp_dropextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'{0}'", table.TableName);
}
public override String AddColumnSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Add {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, true));
}
public override String AlterColumnSQL(IDataColumn field, IDataColumn oldfield)
{
// 创建为自增，重建表
if (field.Identity && !oldfield.Identity)
{
//return DropColumnSQL(oldfield) + ";" + Environment.NewLine + AddColumnSQL(field);
return ReBuildTable(field.Table, oldfield.Table);
}
// 类型改变，必须重建表
if (IsColumnTypeChanged(field, oldfield)) return ReBuildTable(field.Table, oldfield.Table);
var sql = String.Format("Alter Table {0} Alter Column {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FieldClause(field, false));
var pk = DeletePrimaryKeySQL(field);
if (field.PrimaryKey)
{
// 如果没有主键删除脚本，表明没有主键
//if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pk))
if (!oldfield.PrimaryKey)
{
// 增加主键约束
pk = String.Format("Alter Table {0} ADD CONSTRAINT PK_{0} PRIMARY KEY {2}({1}) ON [PRIMARY]", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), FormatName(field.ColumnName), field.Identity ? "CLUSTERED" : "");
sql += ";" + Environment.NewLine + pk;
}
}
else
{
// 字段声明没有主键，但是主键实际存在，则删除主键
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(pk))
if (oldfield.PrimaryKey)
{
sql += ";" + Environment.NewLine + pk;
}
}
//// 需要提前删除相关默认值
//if (oldfield.Default != null)
//{
// var df = DropDefaultSQL(oldfield);
// if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(df))
// {
// sql = df + ";" + Environment.NewLine + sql;
// // 如果还有默认值，加上
// if (field.Default != null)
// {
// df = AddDefaultSQLWithNoCheck(field);
// if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(df)) sql += ";" + Environment.NewLine + df;
// }
// }
//}
// 需要提前删除相关索引
foreach (var di in oldfield.Table.Indexes)
{
// 如果包含该字段
if (di.Columns.Contains(oldfield.ColumnName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var dis = DropIndexSQL(di);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(dis)) sql = dis + ";" + Environment.NewLine + sql;
}
}
// 如果还有索引，则加上
foreach (var di in field.Table.Indexes)
{
// 如果包含该字段
if (di.Columns.Contains(field.ColumnName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var cis = CreateIndexSQL(di);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(cis)) sql += ";" + Environment.NewLine + cis;
}
}
return sql;
}
public override String DropIndexSQL(IDataIndex index)
{
return String.Format("Drop Index {1}.{0}", FormatName(index.Name), FormatName(index.Table.TableName));
}
public override String DropColumnSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
////删除默认值
//String sql = DropDefaultSQL(field);
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) sql += ";" + Environment.NewLine;
//删除主键
var sql = DeletePrimaryKeySQL(field);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(sql)) sql += ";" + Environment.NewLine;
sql += base.DropColumnSQL(field);
return sql;
}
public override String AddColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
var sql = String.Format("EXEC dbo.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'{1}' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'{0}', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'{2}'", field.Table.TableName, field.Description, field.ColumnName);
return sql;
}
public override String DropColumnDescriptionSQL(IDataColumn field)
{
return String.Format("EXEC dbo.sp_dropextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'{0}', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'{1}'", field.Table.TableName, field.ColumnName);
}
String DeletePrimaryKeySQL(IDataColumn field)
{
if (!field.PrimaryKey) return String.Empty;
var dis = field.Table.Indexes;
if (dis == null || dis.Count < 1) return String.Empty;
var di = dis.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Columns.Any(x => x.EqualIgnoreCase(field.ColumnName, field.Name)));
if (di == null) return String.Empty;
return String.Format("Alter Table {0} Drop CONSTRAINT {1}", FormatName(field.Table.TableName), di.Name);
}
public override String DropDatabaseSQL(String dbname)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendLine("use master");
sb.AppendLine(";");
sb.AppendLine("declare @spid varchar(20),@dbname varchar(20)");
sb.AppendLine("declare #spid cursor for");
sb.AppendFormat("select spid=cast(spid as varchar(20)) from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('{0}')", dbname);
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine("open #spid");
sb.AppendLine("fetch next from #spid into @spid");
sb.AppendLine("while @@fetch_status=0");
sb.AppendLine("begin");
sb.AppendLine("exec('kill '+@spid)");
sb.AppendLine("fetch next from #spid into @spid");
sb.AppendLine("end");
sb.AppendLine("close #spid");
sb.AppendLine("deallocate #spid");
sb.AppendLine(";");
sb.AppendFormat("Drop Database {0}", FormatName(dbname));
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
/// <summary>数据类型映射</summary>
private static Dictionary<Type, String[]> _DataTypes = new Dictionary<Type, String[]>
{
{ typeof(Byte[]), new String[] { "binary({0})", "image", "varbinary({0})", "timestamp" } },
//{ typeof(DateTimeOffset), new String[] { "datetimeoffset({0})" } },
{ typeof(Guid), new String[] { "uniqueidentifier" } },
//{ typeof(Object), new String[] { "sql_variant" } },
//{ typeof(TimeSpan), new String[] { "time({0})" } },
{ typeof(Boolean), new String[] { "bit" } },
{ typeof(Byte), new String[] { "tinyint" } },
{ typeof(Int16), new String[] { "smallint" } },
{ typeof(Int32), new String[] { "int" } },
{ typeof(Int64), new String[] { "bigint" } },
{ typeof(Single), new String[] { "real" } },
{ typeof(Double), new String[] { "float" } },
{ typeof(Decimal), new String[] { "money", "decimal({0}, {1})", "numeric({0}, {1})", "smallmoney" } },
{ typeof(DateTime), new String[] { "datetime", "smalldatetime", "datetime2({0})", "date" } },
{ typeof(String), new String[] { "nvarchar({0})", "ntext", "text", "varchar({0})", "char({0})", "nchar({0})", "xml" } }
};
#region 辅助函数
/// <summary>除去字符串两端成对出现的符号</summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="prefix"></param>
/// <param name="suffix"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static String Trim(String str, String prefix, String suffix)
{
while (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
if (!str.StartsWith(prefix)) return str;
if (!str.EndsWith(suffix)) return str;
str = str.Substring(prefix.Length, str.Length - suffix.Length - prefix.Length);
}
return str;
}
#endregion
}
}
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