using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NewLife;
using NewLife.Data;
using NewLife.Reflection;
namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
/// <summary>
/// 数据库会话接口。
/// 对应于与数据库的一次会话连接。
/// </summary>
public interface IDbSession : IDisposable2
{
#region 属性
/// <summary>数据库</summary>
IDatabase Database { get; }
///// <summary>链接字符串</summary>
//String ConnectionString { get; set; }
/// <summary>查询次数</summary>
Int32 QueryTimes { get; set; }
/// <summary>执行次数</summary>
Int32 ExecuteTimes { get; set; }
/// <summary>是否输出SQL</summary>
Boolean ShowSQL { get; set; }
#endregion
#region 打开/关闭
/// <summary>打开连接并执行操作</summary>
/// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam>
/// <param name="callback"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
TResult Process<TResult>(Func<DbConnection, TResult> callback);
///// <summary>打开连接并执行操作</summary>
///// <typeparam name="TResult"></typeparam>
///// <param name="callback"></param>
///// <returns></returns>
//Task<TResult> ProcessAsync<TResult>(Func<DbConnection, Task<TResult>> callback);
#endregion
#region 事务
/// <summary>开始事务</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Read Uncommitted: 允许读取脏数据,一个事务能看到另一个事务还没有提交的数据。(不会阻止其它操作)
/// Read Committed: 确保事务读取的数据都必须是已经提交的数据。它限制了读取中间的,没有提交的,脏的数据。
/// 但是它不能确保当事务重新去读取的时候,读的数据跟上次读的数据是一样的,也就是说当事务第一次读取完数据后,
/// 该数据是可能被其他事务修改的,当它再去读取的时候,数据可能是不一样的。(数据隐藏,不阻止)
/// Repeatable Read: 是一个更高级别的隔离级别,如果事务再去读取同样的数据,先前的数据是没有被修改过的。(阻止其它修改)
/// Serializable: 它做出了最有力的保证,除了每次读取的数据是一样的,它还确保每次读取没有新的数据。(阻止其它添删改)
/// </remarks>
/// <param name="level">事务隔离等级</param>
/// <returns>剩下的事务计数</returns>
Int32 BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel level);
/// <summary>提交事务</summary>
/// <returns>剩下的事务计数</returns>
Int32 Commit();
/// <summary>回滚事务</summary>
/// <param name="ignoreException">是否忽略异常</param>
/// <returns>剩下的事务计数</returns>
Int32 Rollback(Boolean ignoreException = true);
#endregion
#region 基本方法 查询/执行
/// <summary>执行SQL查询,返回记录集</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型,默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns>记录集</returns>
DataSet Query(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps);
/// <summary>执行DbCommand,返回记录集</summary>
/// <param name="cmd">DbCommand</param>
/// <returns>记录集</returns>
DataSet Query(DbCommand cmd);
/// <summary>执行SQL查询,返回记录集</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
DbTable Query(String sql, IDataParameter[] ps);
/// <summary>执行SQL查询,返回总记录数</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型,默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns>总记录数</returns>
Int64 QueryCount(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps);
/// <summary>执行SQL查询,返回总记录数</summary>
/// <param name="builder">查询生成器</param>
/// <returns>总记录数</returns>
Int64 QueryCount(SelectBuilder builder);
/// <summary>快速查询单表记录数,稍有偏差</summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int64 QueryCountFast(String tableName);
/// <summary>执行SQL语句,返回受影响的行数</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型,默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int32 Execute(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps);
/// <summary>执行DbCommand,返回受影响的行数</summary>
/// <param name="cmd">DbCommand</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int32 Execute(DbCommand cmd);
/// <summary>执行插入语句并返回新增行的自动编号</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型,默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int64 InsertAndGetIdentity(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps);
/// <summary>执行SQL语句,返回结果中的第一行第一列</summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">返回类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型,默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
T ExecuteScalar<T>(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps);
/// <summary>创建DbCommand</summary>
/// <param name="sql">SQL语句</param>
/// <param name="type">命令类型,默认SQL文本</param>
/// <param name="ps">命令参数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
DbCommand CreateCommand(String sql, CommandType type = CommandType.Text, params IDataParameter[] ps);
#endregion
#region 批量操作
/// <summary>批量插入</summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="columns">要插入的字段,默认所有字段</param>
/// <param name="list">实体列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int32 Insert(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list);
/// <summary>批量更新</summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="columns">要更新的字段,默认所有字段</param>
/// <param name="updateColumns">要更新的字段,默认脏数据</param>
/// <param name="addColumns">要累加更新的字段,默认累加</param>
/// <param name="list">实体列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int32 Update(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> updateColumns, ICollection<String> addColumns, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list);
/// <summary>批量插入或更新</summary>
/// <param name="tableName">表名</param>
/// <param name="columns">要插入的字段,默认所有字段</param>
/// <param name="updateColumns">主键已存在时,要更新的字段</param>
/// <param name="addColumns">主键已存在时,要累加更新的字段</param>
/// <param name="list">实体列表</param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int32 Upsert(String tableName, IDataColumn[] columns, ICollection<String> updateColumns, ICollection<String> addColumns, IEnumerable<IIndexAccessor> list);
#endregion
#region 高级
/// <summary>清空数据表,标识归零</summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
Int32 Truncate(String tableName);
#endregion
#region 构架
/// <summary>返回数据源的架构信息</summary>
/// <param name="conn">连接</param>
/// <param name="collectionName">指定要返回的架构的名称。</param>
/// <param name="restrictionValues">为请求的架构指定一组限制值。</param>
/// <returns></returns>
DataTable GetSchema(DbConnection conn, String collectionName, String[] restrictionValues);
#endregion
}
}
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