using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NewLife.Log;
using NewLife.Reflection;
using XCode.Code;
namespace XCode.DataAccessLayer
{
/// <summary>数据访问层</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 主要用于选择不同的数据库,不同的数据库的操作有所差别。
/// 每一个数据库链接字符串,对应唯一的一个DAL实例。
/// 数据库链接字符串可以写在配置文件中,然后在Create时指定名字;
/// 也可以直接把链接字符串作为AddConnStr的参数传入。
/// </remarks>
public partial class DAL
{
#region 创建函数
/// <summary>构造函数</summary>
/// <param name="connName">配置名</param>
private DAL(String connName)
{
_ConnName = connName;
//if (!ConnStrs.ContainsKey(connName)) throw new XCodeException("请在使用数据库前设置[" + connName + "]连接字符串");
if (!ConnStrs.ContainsKey(connName))
{
var connstr = "Data Source=" + Setting.Current.SQLiteDbPath.CombinePath(connName + ".db");
WriteLog("自动为[{0}]设置SQLite连接字符串:{1}", connName, connstr);
AddConnStr(connName, connstr, null, "SQLite");
}
_ConnStr = ConnStrs[connName].ConnectionString;
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(_ConnStr)) throw new XCodeException("请在使用数据库前设置[" + connName + "]连接字符串");
Queue = new EntityQueue { Dal = this };
}
private static Dictionary<String, DAL> _dals = new Dictionary<String, DAL>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
/// <summary>创建一个数据访问层对象。</summary>
/// <param name="connName">配置名</param>
/// <returns>对应于指定链接的全局唯一的数据访问层对象</returns>
public static DAL Create(String connName)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(connName)) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connName));
// 如果需要修改一个DAL的连接字符串,不应该修改这里,而是修改DAL实例的ConnStr属性
if (_dals.TryGetValue(connName, out var dal)) return dal;
lock (_dals)
{
if (_dals.TryGetValue(connName, out dal)) return dal;
dal = new DAL(connName);
// 不用connName,因为可能在创建过程中自动识别了ConnName
_dals.Add(dal.ConnName, dal);
}
return dal;
}
private static Object _connStrs_lock = new Object();
private static Dictionary<String, ConnectionStringSettings> _connStrs;
private static Dictionary<String, Type> _connTypes = new Dictionary<String, Type>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
/// <summary>链接字符串集合</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 如果需要修改一个DAL的连接字符串,不应该修改这里,而是修改DAL实例的<see cref="ConnStr"/>属性
/// </remarks>
public static Dictionary<String, ConnectionStringSettings> ConnStrs
{
get
{
if (_connStrs != null) return _connStrs;
lock (_connStrs_lock)
{
if (_connStrs != null) return _connStrs;
var cs = new Dictionary<String, ConnectionStringSettings>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// 读取配置文件
var css = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings;
if (css != null && css.Count > 0)
{
foreach (ConnectionStringSettings set in css)
{
if (set.ConnectionString.IsNullOrWhiteSpace()) continue;
if (set.Name == "LocalSqlServer") continue;
if (set.Name == "LocalMySqlServer") continue;
var type = DbFactory.GetProviderType(set.ConnectionString, set.ProviderName);
if (type == null) XTrace.WriteLine("无法识别{0}的提供者{1}!", set.Name, set.ProviderName);
cs.Add(set.Name, set);
_connTypes.Add(set.Name, type);
}
}
_connStrs = cs;
}
return _connStrs;
}
}
static Object lockObj = new Object();
/// <summary>添加连接字符串</summary>
/// <param name="connName">连接名</param>
/// <param name="connStr">连接字符串</param>
/// <param name="type">实现了IDatabase接口的数据库类型</param>
/// <param name="provider">数据库提供者,如果没有指定数据库类型,则有提供者判断使用哪一种内置类型</param>
public static void AddConnStr(String connName, String connStr, Type type, String provider)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(connName)) throw new ArgumentNullException("connName");
//2016.01.04 @宁波-小董,加锁解决大量分表分库多线程带来的提供者无法识别错误
lock (lockObj)
{
if (type == null) type = DbFactory.GetProviderType(connStr, provider);
if (type == null) throw new XCodeException("无法识别{0}的提供者{1}!", connName, provider);
// 允许后来者覆盖前面设置过了的
var set = new ConnectionStringSettings(connName, connStr, provider);
ConnStrs[connName] = set;
_connTypes[connName] = type;
}
}
/// <summary>获取所有已注册的连接名</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IEnumerable<String> GetNames() { return ConnStrs.Keys; }
#endregion
#region 属性
private String _ConnName;
/// <summary>连接名</summary>
public String ConnName { get { return _ConnName; } }
private Type _ProviderType;
/// <summary>实现了IDatabase接口的数据库类型</summary>
private Type ProviderType
{
get
{
if (_ProviderType == null && _connTypes.ContainsKey(ConnName)) _ProviderType = _connTypes[ConnName];
return _ProviderType;
}
}
/// <summary>数据库类型</summary>
public DatabaseType DbType
{
get
{
var db = DbFactory.GetDefault(ProviderType);
if (db == null) return DatabaseType.None;
return db.Type;
}
}
private String _ConnStr;
/// <summary>连接字符串</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 修改连接字符串将会清空<see cref="Db"/>
/// </remarks>
public String ConnStr
{
get { return _ConnStr; }
set
{
if (_ConnStr != value)
{
//2016.01.04 @宁波-小董,加锁解决大量分表分库多线程带来的提供者无法识别错误
lock (this)
{
_ConnStr = value;
_ProviderType = null;
_Db = null;
AddConnStr(ConnName, _ConnStr, null, null);
}
}
}
}
private IDatabase _Db;
/// <summary>数据库。所有数据库操作在此统一管理,强烈建议不要直接使用该属性,在不同版本中IDatabase可能有较大改变</summary>
public IDatabase Db
{
get
{
if (_Db != null) return _Db;
lock (this)
{
if (_Db != null) return _Db;
var type = ProviderType;
if (type == null) throw new XCodeException("无法识别{0}的数据提供者!", ConnName);
//_Db = type.CreateInstance() as IDatabase;
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnName)) _Db.ConnName = ConnName;
//if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnStr)) _Db.ConnectionString = DecodeConnStr(ConnStr);
//!!! 重量级更新:经常出现链接字符串为127/master的连接错误,非常有可能是因为这里线程冲突,A线程创建了实例但未来得及赋值连接字符串,就被B线程使用了
var db = type.CreateInstance() as IDatabase;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnName)) db.ConnName = ConnName;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(ConnStr)) db.ConnectionString = DecodeConnStr(ConnStr);
//Interlocked.CompareExchange<IDatabase>(ref _Db, db, null);
_Db = db;
return _Db;
}
}
}
/// <summary>数据库会话</summary>
public IDbSession Session { get { return Db.CreateSession(); } }
#endregion
#region 连接字符串编码解码
/// <summary>连接字符串编码</summary>
/// <remarks>明文=>UTF8字节=>Base64</remarks>
/// <param name="connstr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static String EncodeConnStr(String connstr)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(connstr)) return connstr;
return Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(connstr));
}
/// <summary>连接字符串解码</summary>
/// <remarks>Base64=>UTF8字节=>明文</remarks>
/// <param name="connstr"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static String DecodeConnStr(String connstr)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(connstr)) return connstr;
// 如果包含任何非Base64编码字符,直接返回
foreach (var c in connstr)
{
if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ||
c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' ||
c >= '0' && c <= '9' ||
c == '+' || c == '/' || c == '=')) return connstr;
}
Byte[] bts = null;
try
{
// 尝试Base64解码,如果解码失败,估计就是连接字符串,直接返回
bts = Convert.FromBase64String(connstr);
}
catch { return connstr; }
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bts);
}
#endregion
#region 正向工程
private List<IDataTable> _Tables;
/// <summary>取得所有表和视图的构架信息(异步缓存延迟1秒)。设为null可清除缓存</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// 如果不存在缓存,则获取后返回;否则使用线程池线程获取,而主线程返回缓存。
/// </remarks>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<IDataTable> Tables
{
get
{
// 如果不存在缓存,则获取后返回;否则使用线程池线程获取,而主线程返回缓存
if (_Tables == null)
_Tables = GetTables();
else
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { _Tables = GetTables(); });
return _Tables;
}
set
{
//设为null可清除缓存
_Tables = null;
}
}
private List<IDataTable> GetTables()
{
CheckBeforeUseDatabase();
return Db.CreateMetaData().GetTables();
}
/// <summary>导出模型</summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public String Export()
{
var list = Tables;
if (list == null || list.Count < 1) return null;
return Export(list);
}
/// <summary>导出模型</summary>
/// <param name="tables"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static String Export(IEnumerable<IDataTable> tables)
{
return ModelHelper.ToXml(tables);
}
/// <summary>导入模型</summary>
/// <param name="xml"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<IDataTable> Import(String xml)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(xml)) return null;
return ModelHelper.FromXml(xml, CreateTable);
}
#endregion
#region 反向工程
Int32 _hasCheck;
/// <summary>使用数据库之前检查表架构</summary>
/// <remarks>不阻塞,可能第一个线程正在检查表架构,别的线程已经开始使用数据库了</remarks>
void CheckBeforeUseDatabase()
{
if (_hasCheck > 0 || Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _hasCheck, 1, 0) > 0) return;
try
{
SetTables();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (Debug) WriteLog(ex.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary>反向工程。检查所有采用当前连接的实体类的数据表架构</summary>
private void SetTables()
{
if (!Setting.Current.Negative.Enable || NegativeExclude.Contains(ConnName)) return;
// NegativeCheckOnly设置为true时,使用异步方式检查,因为上级的意思是不大关心数据库架构
if (!Setting.Current.Negative.CheckOnly)
CheckTables();
else
Task.Factory.StartNew(CheckTables);
}
internal List<String> HasCheckTables = new List<String>();
/// <summary>检查是否已存在,如果不存在则添加</summary>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal Boolean CheckAndAdd(String tableName)
{
var tbs = HasCheckTables;
if (tbs.Contains(tableName)) return true;
lock (tbs)
{
if (tbs.Contains(tableName)) return true;
tbs.Add(tableName);
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>检查数据表架构,不受反向工程启用开关限制,仅检查未经过常规检查的表</summary>
public void CheckTables()
{
WriteLog("开始检查连接[{0}/{1}]的数据库架构……", ConnName, DbType);
var sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
try
{
var list = EntityFactory.GetTables(ConnName);
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
// 移除所有已初始化的
list.RemoveAll(dt => CheckAndAdd(dt.TableName));
// 过滤掉被排除的表名
list.RemoveAll(dt => NegativeExclude.Contains(dt.TableName));
// 过滤掉视图
list.RemoveAll(dt => dt.IsView);
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
WriteLog(ConnName + "待检查表架构的实体个数:" + list.Count);
SetTables(null, list.ToArray());
}
}
}
finally
{
sw.Stop();
WriteLog("检查连接[{0}/{1}]的数据库架构耗时{2:n0}ms", ConnName, DbType, sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
}
}
/// <summary>在当前连接上检查指定数据表的架构</summary>
/// <param name="set"></param>
/// <param name="tables"></param>
public void SetTables(NegativeSetting set, params IDataTable[] tables)
{
if (set == null)
{
set = new NegativeSetting();
set.CheckOnly = Setting.Current.Negative.CheckOnly;
set.NoDelete = Setting.Current.Negative.NoDelete;
}
Db.CreateMetaData().SetTables(set, tables);
}
#endregion
#region 创建数据操作实体
private EntityAssembly _Assembly;
/// <summary>根据数据模型动态创建的程序集</summary>
public EntityAssembly Assembly
{
get
{
return _Assembly ?? (_Assembly = EntityAssembly.CreateWithCache(ConnName, Tables));
}
set { _Assembly = value; }
}
/// <summary>创建实体操作接口</summary>
/// <remarks>因为只用来做实体操作,所以只需要一个实例即可</remarks>
/// <param name="tableName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public IEntityOperate CreateOperate(String tableName)
{
var type = Assembly?.GetType(tableName);
if (type == null) return null;
return EntityFactory.CreateOperate(type);
}
#endregion
}
}
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